enceinte

[French, from Old French, ultimately from Latin inciēns, pregnant.]

1. An encircling fortification around a fort, castle, or town.
2. A structure or an area protected by an encircling fortification.

[French, from Late Latin incīncta, from feminine past participle of incingere, to surround closely : Latin in-, in; see in-² + Latin cingere, to gird.]

adjective

Carrying a developing fetus within the uterus: big, expectant, expecting, gravid, parturient, pregnant. Slang gone. Archaic great. Idioms: in a family way, with child. See reproduction/barrenness.

An enclosing wall; usually the principal perimeter of a medieval fort.

The adjective has one meaning:

Meaning #1: in an advanced stage of pregnancy
  Synonyms: big, expectant, gravid, great, large, heavy, with child

The keep of Vincennes protected by its own isolated enceinte

Enceinte (Lat. in, within, cinctus, girdled; to be distinguished from the word meaning pregnant, from in, not, and cinctus, i.e. with girdle loosened), is a French term used technically in fortification for the inner ring of fortifications surrounding a town.

Strictly, the term was applied to the continuous line of bastions and curtains forming the body of the place, this last expression being often used as synonymous with enceinte. However, the outworks or defensive wall close to the enceinte were not considered as forming part of it. In modern fortification, the enceinte is usually simply the innermost continuous line of fortifications.

In architecture, generally, an enceinte is the close or precinct of a cathedral, abbey, castle, etc.

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