endocrine

adj.

1. Secreting internally.
2. Of or relating to endocrine glands or the hormones secreted by them.

n.

1. The secretion of an endocrine gland; a hormone.
2. An endocrine gland.

[French : Greek endo-, endo- + Greek krīnein, to separate.]

Internal or hormonal secretion. Endocrine glands are discrete organs (e.g. pituitary, thyroid, adrenal) which discharge hormones into the circulating blood; they are sometimes known as ‘ductless glands’, in contrast to exocrine glands, which pass their secretions through ducts to an external or internal body surface. There are also cells with endocrine function scattered among other types of tissue (e.g. G-cells, secreting gastrin, in the stomach lining) or grouped within an organ which has other functions as well (e.g. insulin-secreting ‘islets’ in the pancreas; sex hormone-secreting cells in the gonads).

Endocrine system
(Click to enlarge)

— Stuart Judge

See hormones.

adj

Refers to either the gland that secretes directly into the systemic circulation or the substance secreted.

1. secreting internally.
2. pertaining to internal secretions; hormonal.

• e. cells — are either gathered together in specific endocrine glands or scattered diffusely through other tissue, e.g. in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and the pancreas in which the cells are clustered together into islands.
• e. dermatosis — skin changes accompanying many diseases of the endocrine glands such as hypothyroidism, hyperadrenocorticism and hypopituitarism.
• e. glands — included are the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands, gonads, pancreas and paraganglia.
• e. system — organs or groups of cells that secrete regulatory substances that are released directly into the circulation (hormone). The endocrine or hormonal system and the nervous system are the two major control systems of the body, and their functions are interrelated. Hormonal activity is mostly concerned with regulating metabolic activities by controlling the rates at which chemical reactions take place within cells, the transport of substances across the cell membrane, and activities related to growth and reproduction. The word hormone is applied to substances released by the endocrine glands that have physiological effects on target organs (which can be other endocrine glands) and tissues distant from the gland. There are, however, local hormones (autacoids) secreted at the site of the tissue being affected, for example, acetylcholine and serotonin.
• e. tumor — adenoma or carcinoma; usually only one cell type, that of the normal tissue, but may be more than one type of cell capable of secreting more than one hormone.

Dansk (Danish)
adj. - endokrin, lukket
n. - sekretet fra en endokrin kirtel

Nederlands (Dutch)
endocrien, inwendig, hormoon, hormoonklier

Français (French)
adj. - endocrine
n. - glande endocrine

Deutsch (German)
n. - endokrine Drüse, innere Sekretion
adj. - (Physiol.) endokrin, mit innerer Sekretion

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (φυσιολ.) ενδόκριμα
adj. - ενδοκρινής

Italiano (Italian)
endocrino

Português (Portuguese)
n. - glândula (f) endócrina (Med.), secreção (f) interna (Fisiol.)
adj. - endócrino (Fisiol.)

Русский (Russian)
железа внутренней секреции, эндокринный

Español (Spanish)
adj. - endocrina, endocrino
n. - endocrina, endocrino

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - endokrin körtel, endokrint organ
adj. - endokrin (fysiol.)

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
内分泌的, 激素的, 内分泌物, 内分泌腺

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 內分泌的, 激素的
n. - 內分泌物, 內分泌腺

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 내분비의
n. - 내분비선, 내분비물

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 内分泌の
n. - 内分泌物

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) غدة صماء (صفه) هرموني‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮של הפרשה פנימית‬
n. - ‮הפרשה הורמונלית פנימית‬

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