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endogenous

 
(ĕn-dŏj'ə-nəs) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Produced or growing from within.
  2. Originating or produced within an organism, tissue, or cell: endogenous secretions.
endogenously en·dog'e·nous·ly adv.
endogeny en·dog'e·ny n.

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In the World Anti-Doping Code, applied to a substance that is capable of being produced by the body naturally. Compare exogenous.


Endogenous means that which comes from the inside. Examples of endogenous enzymes are those that are found within yeast cells. These enzymes, which begin the autolysis or self-hydrolysis process, are responsible for the development of autolyzed yeasts. Similarly, the enzymes inside onion cells also begin the process of producing sulfur compounds once the cells are injured. See Enzymes, Autolysis.


arising or developing within an organism, tissue, or cell, and excluding any consequences of externally added agents or materials.
endogenously adv.

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Produced within or caused by factors within the organism.

  • e. analgesic system — includes the secretion by the brain of endorphins in response to the central perception of pain.
  • e. calcium — calcium contributed to the feces by the intestinal secretions.
  • e. feline oncornavirus — see rd114 virus.
  • e. magnesium — magnesium contributed to the feces by the intestinal secretions.
  • e. pain — caused by factors within the body, e.g. stretching of mesentery.
  • e. sarcoma virus — see feline sarcoma virus.
(en-doj′ə-nəs)
adj

Originating within.

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Endogenous substances are those that originate from within an organism, tissue, or cell.[1] Endogenous retroviruses are caused by ancient infections of germ cells in humans, mammals and other vertebrates. Their proviruses remain in the genome and are passed on to the next generation.

Endogenous processes include the self-sustained circadian rhythms of plants and animals.

In some biological systems, endogeneity refers to the recipient of DNA (usually in prokaryotes). However, due to homeostasis, discerning between internal and external influences is often difficult.

Endogenous transcription factors refers to those that are manufactured by the cell, as opposed to cloned transcription factors.

The word endogenous (pronounced /ɛnˈdɒdʒɪnəs/) derives from the Greek: ενδογενής, meaning "proceeding from within" ("ενδο"=inside "-γενής"=coming from), the complement of exogenous (Greek: εξωγενής exo, "έξω"= outside) "proceeding from outside".

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See also


 
 
Related topics:
opiopeptins
dynorphins
endointoxication

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Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Endogeny Read more

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