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English National Ballet

 
Dictionary of Dance: English National Ballet

English National Ballet (formerly London Festival Ballet).British ballet company based in London. It has its origins in the Markova-Dolin company which toured Britain (1935-7) and was re-formed as Gala Performances of Ballet in 1949. The two stars were anxious to drop their names from the company in order to avoid having to dance at every performance and when it was again reformed in 1950 it took its title from the approaching Festival of Britiain (1951). It gave its first performance as Festival Ballet in 1950, under the management of impresario Julian Braunsweg and the artistic direction of Dolin, first in Bournemouth, then at the Stoll Theatre, London. In 1951 it took the title London's Festival Ballet, establishing regular seasons at London's Royal Festival Hall from 1952, and at London's Coliseum from 1969. In the same year it changed its name to London Festival Ballet. It was renamed English National Ballet in 1989 to emphasize the company's status both nationally and internationally, and in 1997 finally severed its links with the Festival Hall, using the Coliseum as its London base. It has always toured widely both at home and abroad and still averages more performances a year than any other UK company. From the start its aim was to present popular ballets with star casts to the widest possible audience and its repertory ranged from 19th-century classics such as Dolin's 1950s' staging of Giselle, to ballets from the Diaghilev and subsequent Ballets Russes repertoires, to more recent work, such as Lander's Études (1954), Carter's Witch Boy (1957), and Dolin's Variations for Four (1957). Later acquisitions have included Bourmeister's The Snow Maiden (1961), Nureyev's Sleeping Beauty (1975), P. Schaufuss's La Sylphide (1979), and Michael Corder's Cinderella (1996). From the beginning the company has drawn its dancers from around the world and also featured numerous international guest artists, including Danilova, Toumanova, T. Lander, Flindt, Evdokimova, Ruanne, and Terabust. Markova was the company ballerina until 1952 and continued to guest until her retirement in 1964. Since then her involvement has continued, as president from 1986, and staging the company's current production of Les Sylphides (1976). Dolin retired as artistic director in 1960 but continued to make guest appearances as Drosselmeyer in The Nutcracker until 1980. Braunsweg left in 1965. Subsequent directors have been Donald Albery (1965-8), Beryl Grey (1968-79), and John Field (1979-84). Under their direction the repertory focused more heavily on the classics but when Schaufuss took over in 1984 he introduced a more adventurous policy with new works by, among others, M. Clark, S. Davies, and C. Bruce (Swansong, 1987). He also introduced Ashton's Romeo and Juliet into the repertory. He was succeeded in 1990 by Ivan Nagy and in 1993 by Derek Deane. Deane has pursued an increasingly populist policy, with his own full-length Alice in Wonderland (1995), for example, and productions of Swan Lake (1997), Romeo and Juliet (1998), and Sleeping Beauty (2000) designed for a mass audience in London's Royal Albert Hall. Matz Skoog was director between 2001 and 2005, succeeded by Wayne Eagling. The company's official school, based at Markova House, London, was founded in 1988.

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Wikipedia: English National Ballet
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English National Ballet
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General Information
Name English National Ballet
Previous Names The Festival Ballet
London Festival Ballet
Year Founded 1950
Founders Dame Alicia Markova
Sir Anton Dolin
Patron HRH The Duke of York
Location Markova House
39 Jay Mews
London
England
SW7 2ES
 UK
Website http://www.ballet.org.uk
Senior Staff
Director Craig Hassall
Artistic Director Wayne Eagling
Musical Director Gavin Sutherland
Repetiteurs Antony Dowson
Maina Gielgud
Yuri Uchiumi
Kerry West
Rosalyn Whitten
Other
Associate School English National Ballet School
Formation Senior Principal
Principal
First Soloist
Soloist
First Artist
Artist
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English National Ballet is a renowned classical ballet company founded by Dame Alicia Markova and Sir Anton Dolin and based at Markova House in London, England. One of three major ballet companies in Great Britain, English National Ballet is one of the leading ballet companies in Europe and is primarily a touring company, performing in theatres nationwide in the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events. The company has 67 dancers and its own symphony orchestra which tours with it in the UK and also sometimes overseas. The company regularly performs seasons at the London Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at the Royal Albert Hall, the Concert for Diana[1] and for producing a new ballet based on the animated TV character Angelina Ballerina[2]. The Patron of English National Ballet is HRH Prince Andrew, Duke of York.

Contents

History

English National Ballet was originally founded in 1950 by the renowned British dance couple, Alicia Markova and Anton Dolin.

Markova and Dolin were leading stars of the Ballets Russes, one of the most influential ballet companies of the 20th century. After the death of its director Serge Diaghilev in 1929, the company was disbanded and in 1931, one of its dancers, Ninette de Valois, founded the Vic-Wells Ballet company in London, with Markova and Dolin as Principal dancers, Markova becoming Prima Ballerina in 1933. Markova and Dolin left the Vic-Wells Ballet in 1935 to tour as the Markova-Dolin company and following the success of their performances, they decided to form their own company with the sole purpose being to tour both nationally and internationally, taking ballet to audiences that had not had the opportunity to see the art form.

The London Festival Ballet was founded in 1950 with the financial backing of the Polish impresario Julian Braunsweg. The name was inspired by the then imminent Festival of Britain, however the company would later be renamed to today's English National Ballet. Dolin was the company's first Artistic Director and established the company as a touring group both nationally in the UK and Internationally, touring abroad for the first time in 1951. Dolin also introduced a number of educational programs in the early years, deigned to make ballet accessible to new audiences. The decision to change the name to English National Ballet came in 1989 and was intended to reflect the company's role as Britain's only classical ballet company dedicated to touring ballets nationwide at an affordable price for audiences.

Dancers

Principal Dancers

Name Nationality Training Joined ENB Rank Other Companies
Yat-Sen Chang Cuban Cuba Cuban National Ballet School 1993 Principal National Ballet of Cuba
Jeune Ballet de France
Elena Glurdjidze Georgian Georgia (country) Tbilisi Choreographic School
Vaganova Ballet Academy
2002 Senior Principal Russian Ballet Company
St Petersburg State Academic Ballet
St Petersburg Ballet Theatre of Konstantin Tatchkin
Dmitri Gruzdyev Russian Russia Vaganova Ballet Academy 1993 Senior Principal Kirov Ballet
Daria Klimentová Czech Czech Republic Prague State Conservatory 1996 Senior Principal National Theatre Ballet, Prague
Cape Town City Ballet
Scottish Ballet
Sarah McIlroy British United Kingdom Royal Ballet School 1992 Principal
Fernanda Oliveira Brazilian Brazil Centro de Dança, Rio de Janeiro
Royal Ballet School
2000 Senior Principal Chilean National Ballet
Erina Takahashi Japanese Japan Kushiro Ballet Academy
English National Ballet School
1996 Senior Principal
Aroniel Vargas Cuban Cuba Cuban National Ballet School
Laura Alonso & Ivan Montreal
2004 Principal Royal Winnipeg Ballet

Soloists & First Soloists

  • Begoña Cao, First Soloist
  • Crystal Costa , First Soloist
  • Daniel Jones
  • Jenna Lee
  • Adela Ramirez, First Soloist
  • Fabian Reimair, First Soloist

First Artists

  • Kei Akahoshi
  • James Forbat
  • Laura Hussey
  • Anton Lukovkin
  • Andre Portasio
  • Lisa Probert
  • Juan Rodriguez
  • Adrienne Schulte
  • James Streeter
  • Venus Villa

Artists

  • Tracy Shuk-Kan Au
  • Kerry Birkett
  • Francisco Bosch
  • Ruth Brill
  • Ethan Brookes
  • Laura Bruña Rubio
  • Jung ah Choi
  • Kuei-Yao Chu
  • Shevelle Dynott
  • Edward Fallon
  • Emma Findlay
  • James Forbat
  • Anna Forbes
  • Anna-Mi Fredriksson
  • Jennie Harrington
  • Anjuli Hudson
  • Amber Hunt
  • Natalia Kremen
  • Pedro Lapetra
  • Monika Lepisto
  • Miranda Lee
  • Alison McWhinney
  • Nancy Osbaldeston
  • Ksenia Ovsyanick
  • Nicholas Peak
  • Stina Quagebeur
  • Grant Rae
  • Nicholas Reeves
  • Junor de Oliveira Souza
  • Tamarin Stott
  • Tomomi Tamagawa
  • Sayako Tomiyoshi
  • Yuki Watanabe
  • Max Westwell
  • Stephen Wilson
  • Araminta Wraith
  • Nathan Young

Simone Clarke

In 2006/7, English National Ballet was the focus of the British media after The Guardian newspaper reported on 21 December 2006 that Principal dancer Simone Clarke was a member of the far right British National Party.[3] Following the report, a number of other stories appeared in the press and on television and Clarke became known as the "BNP Ballerina". [4]

The British National Party is a minor, but legitimate political party in the United Kingdom that is widely criticised for its apparently extremist and racist policies. Clarke admitted being a member of the BNP, stating that her reason was to oppose mass immigration in Britain. She voiced her belief that the BNP was the only political party willing to take a stand against immigration, stating that she would continue to be a member of the party.[5] Following a number of stories in the press and a protest at the Coliseum by anti-racism protesters, Clarke refused to comment further on the issue and English National Ballet denied calls to terminate her employment, releasing the following statement:

"English National Ballet does not comment on political affiliations of any of its employees nor any other aspects of their personal lives. Any personal view expressed by one of our employees should not be considered as endorsed by the company. English National Ballet is an equal opportunities employer and prides itself in the ethnic diversity of all its employees."

Clarke has a daughter with her former partner Yat-Sen Chang, who is currently a Principal with English National Ballet and is of Chinese-Cuban origin. Whether for political or artistic reasons, Clarke was sidelined on a number of occasions following the stories and later left the company. She has since become engaged to the BNP Councillor, Richard Barnbrook and is currently an executive with an organisation that is reported to have links with the British National Party.

See also

References

  1. ^ "English National Ballet at Concert for Diana". BBC. 1 July 2007. http://www.bbc.co.uk/concertfordiana/artists/englishnationalballet. Retrieved 21 August 2009. 
  2. ^ "Angelina's Star Performance". 2009. http://www.angelinaballerina.com/uk/enb.html. Retrieved 21 August 2009. 
  3. ^ Exclusive: inside the secret and sinister world of the BNP[1]
  4. ^ 'BNP Ballerina' returns to the stage [2]
  5. ^ Storm grows over 'BNP Ballerina'[3]

External links


 
 

 

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Dictionary of Dance. The Oxford Dictionary of Dance. Copyright © 2000, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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