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epoxy

 
Dictionary: ep·ox·y   (ĭ-pŏk') pronunciation
n., pl., -ies.
  1. Any of various usually thermosetting resins capable of forming tight cross-linked polymer structures characterized by toughness, strong adhesion, and low shrinkage, used especially in surface coatings and adhesives.
  2. See epoxide.
tr.v., -ied, -y·ing, -ies.

To fasten together with epoxy.

[EP(I)- + OXY(GEN).]


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epoxy (i-POK-see)

A high-strength adhesive, often made of two different materials that must be mixed together just prior to use.


Any of a class of thermosetting polymers, polyethers built up from monomers with an ether group that takes the form of a three-membered epoxide ring. The familiar two-part epoxy adhesives consist of a resin with epoxide rings at the ends of its molecules and a curing agent containing amines or anhydrides. When mixed, these react to yield, after curing, a complex network with ether groups linking the monomers. Stable, tough, and resistant to corrosive chemicals, epoxies are excellent adhesives and useful surface coatings.

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A class of synthetic, thermosetting resins which produce tough, hard, chemical-resistant coatings and excellent adhesives.


1. containing one atom of oxygen bound to two different carbon atoms.
2. a resin composed of epoxy polymers and characterized by adhesiveness, flexibility and resistance to chemical actions.

Synthetic resin with great strength and adhesive power
Epoxy resin is widely used in the boatbuilding and repair business as a tough gap-filling adhesive. It also forms high-grade laminates with glass fibers and other materials.Clear epoxy in thin consistency is used to seal wood and protect it from water penetration. It’s also used extensively in paints as a sanding filler and a barrier coat to help prevent osmosis in fiberglass hulls.For amateur use, epoxy is supplied as a liquid resin and a separate liquid catalyst, which must be mixed together to start a chemical cure. It’s particularly effective in repairs to fiberglass hulls, which are typically made from polyester resin, but when it’s properly applied, it forms an extremely strong bond that clings tenaciously to almost any surface. And while it is very strong, it stays flexible.Epoxy resin has revived interest in wooden boatbuilding because of its promise to reduce maintenance and extend the life of wooden hulls. The theory is that wood saturated in epoxy is immune to attack by dry rot and even by the various kinds of wood-boring mollusks that have always been attracted to wooden boats.The resin can be thickened and strengthened with various fillers that make gap-filling easier and compensate for lack of woodworking skill in amateur builders —a fact many traditionalists decry. Some critics believe epoxy has no place in wooden boat-building because it is sensitive to heat and starts to deform at temperatures commonly found on deck in hot climates. Most epoxy is not totally waterproof, either, and is rated only as water-resistant. It is particularly vulnerable to degradation by the sun’s ultraviolet rays and, therefore, must be protected by coats of paint or varnish loaded with ultraviolet filters.However, epoxy is a generic term for a whole group of resins, any of which might be formulated for special purposes such as better resisting heat or moisture penetration. The adhesive most commonly recommended for wood-to-wood applications is resorcinol, which is used extensively in outdoor- and marine-grade plywood.See also Adhesives.


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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Modern Science. The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Second Edition, Revised and updated Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 1993 by Houghton Mifflin Company . All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Boating Encyclopedia. The Practical Encyclopedia of Boating. Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more