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Eric Von Schmidt

 
Artist: Eric Von Schmidt
  • Born: May 28, 1931, Westport, CT
  • Died: February 02, 2007, Fairfield, CT
  • Active: '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Folk
  • Instrument: Vocals, Kazoo, Harmonica
  • Representative Albums: "2nd Right, 3rd Row
  • Representative Songs: "Joshua Gone Barbados", "Champagne Don't Hurt Me, Baby", "Light Rain

Biography

Painter, illustrator, singer/songwriter and folk singer Eric Von Schmidt was a spearhead of the folk revival that swept through Cambridge, Massachusetts' Harvard Square in the early 1960s. When he wasn't hosting late-night jam sessions at his apartment/studio, Von Schmidt was performing Leadbelly-influenced songs in coffeehouses and inspiring several generations of folk-rooted singer/songwriters.

As the third generation of painters in his family, Von Schmidt is the son of famed illustrator Harold Von Schmidt, best known for his serial, "Tugboat Annie." Von Schmidt was the first in his family to become involved with music. Although his mother read music and played piano at Christmas, his father and brother were unable to carry a tune. Determined that their children be given a grounding in music, Von Schmidt's parents purchased a collection of records including tunes by Johnny Noble and His Royal Hawaiians, Burl Ives, Segovia, Fred Waring and His Pennsylvanians, Hoagy Carmichael and Duke Ellington.

Von Schmidt stumbled onto folk music by chance when he heard a live broadcast by Leadbelly on radio station WNYC. The theme song was "Goodnight Irene." "I was going out with a girl called Irene, " Von Schmidt explained in 1992. "I thought, 'Boy, there's a song that I've got to learn.'"

Leadbelly's performance inspired Von Schmidt to teach himself to play guitar. In addition to learning songs from the records that he bought at a local store, he learned songs from the few music books that he could find. Much to his surprise, Von Schmidt found other high school students in awe of folk music. Together they would travel to New York where they would sit around playing our guitars and banjos in taverns. Among the first New York-based folk singers that Von Schmidt befriended was Ramblin' Jack Elliott and Tom Paley. At Elliott's invitation, Von Schmidt made his radio debut on a program hosted by Oscar Brand, playing "Pretty Polly" on a banjo.

Von Schmidt continued his musical education while serving in the Army. During the two years that he was stationed in Washington DC, he searched for songs in the archives of the Folklore Department of the Library of Congress.

After being discharged and spending two years studying art in Italy via a Fulbright Scholarship, Von Schmidt went to Harvard Square. Around the corner from his apartment and studio was Tulla's Coffee Grinder, a coffeehouse that served as the center of the early folk music movement.

Although the folk scene was initially relaxed and strictly amateur, things began to change around 1958 when Joan Baez made her debut appearances. The folk music craze spread quickly and new clubs opened, including Club 47 in Harvard Square and the Unicorn in Boston. One of the first folk artists to be recorded, Von Schmidt released his debut album in 1962.

An early friend and supporter of Bob Dylan, Von Schmidt was mentioned on Dylan's debut album as the source of the song "Baby, Let Me Follow You Down, " which Von Schmidt had recorded as "Baby, Let Me Lay It on You."

In 1963, Von Schmidt traveled to England with Dylan and Rolf Cohn, recording an album with Dylan appearing as "Blind Boy Grunt." Von Schmidt's debut album, Folk Blues, rests on the floor in the cover photograph of Dylan's 1965 album, Bringing It All Back Home. Von Schmidt's original song, "Joshua Gone Barbados," was recorded by Dylan and the Band during their "Basement Tapes" sessions and was included on the bootleg album The Genuine Basement Tapes -- Vol. 5.

The folk scene was still going strong when Von Schmidt, who had been divorced from his first wife, left for Florida in 1970. After meeting the woman who would become his second wife, he relocated to Henniker, NH.

He continued to record albums until the late 1970s. Although he released an album with the Cruel Family on Philo in 1977, the label was experiencing severe problems and failed to promote the recording. The album was never included in the label's catalog. Baby, Let Me Lay It on You, a book about the Boston/Cambridge folk years that Von Schmidt co-wrote with folk singer and record producer Jim Rooney, was originally published in 1979; the book was later reissued by the University of Massachusetts.

For much of the 1980s and early '90s, Von Schmidt concentrated on his artwork. His illustrations were featured on numerous record albums and exhibited in several galleries and museums.

After meeting guitarist and vocalist Linda Clifford, Von Schmidt began performing again. In 1995, he recorded Baby, Let Me Lay It on You -- his first album in 18 years. In addition to 15 new songs, the album featured reworkings of "Joshua Gone Barbados" and the title track. ~ Craig Harris, All Music Guide
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Rick Von Schmidt

Background information
Born May 28, 1931
Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA
Died February 2, 2007 (age 75)
Fairfield, Connecticut, USA
Genres Folk, Blues
Occupations Singer-Songwriter, Painter
Instruments Guitar, Vocals
Labels Folkways, Folklore, Prestige, Smash, Poppy, Philo, Gazell, Tomato
Associated acts Rolf Cahn, Richard Fariña, Geoff Muldaur

Eric "Rick" Von Schmidt (May 28, 1931 — February 2, 2007) was an American singer-songwriter associated with the folk/blues revival of the 1960s and a key part of the East Coast folk music scene[1] that included Bob Dylan[2] and Joan Baez. He was known mostly for his associations with Bob Dylan during the latter's early career.

Contents

Background and associations with Dylan

Von Schmidt's father, Harold von Schmidt, was a Western painter who did illustrations for the Saturday Evening Post. Von Schmidt began selling his own artwork while still a teenager. Following a stint in the army, he won a Fulbright scholarship to study art in Florence. He moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1957, where he painted and became the center of the coffeehouse scene.

Von Schmidt shared his large repertory of traditional music, passing them along to new performers who were developing a more modern version of folk music. He influenced Tom Rush, with whom he revived and arranged the traditional song "Wasn’t That a Mighty Storm?," about the 1900 hurricane that destroyed Galveston, Texas.[3] When he met Dylan, the two traded harmonica licks, drank red wine and played croquet. Dylan eagerly absorbed von Schmidt's voluminous knowledge of music, including folk, country and the blues. "I sang [Dylan] a bunch of songs, and, with that spongelike mind of his, he remembered almost all of them when he got back to New York," von Schmidt said in The Boston Globe.[4]

Von Schmidt is widely (and erroneously) credited as the author of the song, "Baby, Let Me Follow You Down", which was for years a staple of Dylan's musical catalogue. In a spoken introduction to the song on his 1962 self-titled debut album, Dylan mentioned that he first "learned" the song from "Rick von Schmidt" and told of meeting him "in the green pastures of Harvard University." In fact, von Schmidt had adapted the song from Blind Boy Fuller and credited Reverend Gary Davis as author of "three-quarters" of the song.[5] In 1979, he co-wrote a book of the same name about the Cambridge scene.

Among his best known and covered original compositions is the song "Joshua Gone Barbados" which depicts Ebenezer Joshua the head of labor union and head of the government of Saint Vincent (island) vacationing during a time of labor strife leading indirectly to the deaths of three men. Von Schmidt did not bother to get his history straight and thereby combined tax revolt incident from 1936, complaints about Joshua's closure of the sugar mill in 1964 and attendance at an agronomy conference in Barbados funded by the United States.

In 1963, von Schmidt and Richard Fariña recorded in London's Dobell's Jazz Record store, with Dylan on harmonica. Two years later, The Folk Blues of Eric von Schmidt appeared atop a pile of records on the cover of Dylan's album Bringing It All Back Home.

In the liner notes for Von Schmidt's 1969 Smash album, "Who Knocked The Brains Out Of The Sky?" (SRS 67124), notes which also appeared on a cover sticker for Von Schmidt's 1972 Poppy album "2nd Right 3rd Row", Dylan wrote:

  • Of course we had heard about Eric Von Schmidt for many years. The name itself had become a password. Eventually, after standing in line to meet him, there it was -- his doorstep, a rainy day, and he greeted his visitors, inviting them in. He was told how much they liked Grizzly Bear [a von Schmidt song] and he then invited the whole bunch to the club, where he was about to perform the thing live. "C'mon down to the club" he said -- "I'm about to perform it live." We accepted the invitation. And that is what his record is. An invitation. An invitation to the glad, mad, sad, biting, exciting, frightening, crabby, happy, enlightening, hugging, chugging world of Eric Von Schmidt. For here is a man who can sing the bird off the wire and the rubber off the tire. He can separate the men from the boys and the note from the noise. The bridle from the saddle and the cow from the cattle. He can play the tune of the moon. The why of the sky and the commotion from the ocean. Yes he can.[2]

Artistic career

Von Schmidt had a parallel career as a painter, and created album covers for Baez, Cisco Houston, John Renbourn, Reverend Gary Davis, Geoff and Maria Muldaur, the Blue Velvet Band, Jackie Washington and for James Baldwin's readings. He also created the cover for The Blues Project compendium of white blues performers (Elektra EKL-264, 1964). In the final 30 years of his life, von Schmidt recorded only two records, and instead focused on his art career.

Four years before his death, von Schmidt painted his last epic of American history. The canvas' subject was of Lewis and Clark's Corps of Discovery honoring its bicentennial. He also continued work on his "Giants of the Blues" series of paintings.

Awards and legacy

Von Schmidt was known for an exuberant musical style that he liked to apply to American folk classics. "Eric's got that wild spirit, and he doesn't water the music down for polite society," Ramblin' Jack Elliott told The Boston Globe in 1996.[6]

Von Schmidt's music has been recorded by Travis MacRae and Jeff Buckley.[citation needed] In 2000, the same year he was diagnosed with throat cancer, he was honored with the ASCAP Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award[7] at an event[8] which featured a reunion of the Jim Kweskin Jug Band including Fritz Richmond.

In 1997, he won a Grammy Award for his work on a compilation album entitled Anthology of American Folk Music, Vol. 1-3. He painted up until his death, and completed an epic mural of the Battle of the Alamo.

Von Schmidt was twice divorced and had two daughters. He suffered a stroke in August 2006, and died seven months later, aged 75.

Discography

Albums

Year Title Album details
1961 Rolf Cahn & Eric Von Schmidt, Folkways Records, 1961 Rolf Cahn and Eric Von Schmidt, both on guitar and vocals.
1963 Dick Fariña & Eric Von Schmidt, Folklore Records, 1963. Richard Fariña, dulcimer, harmonica and vocals; Eric Von Schmidt, guitar and vocals; Ethan Singer, fiddle, mandolin and guitar; and Blind Boy Grunt (Bob Dylan), harmonica and backup vocals.
  • Recorded at Dobell’s Jazz Record Shop, London, January 14-15, 1963.
1963 The Folk Blues of Eric Von Schmidt, Prestige/Folklore, 1963 * Eric Von Schmidt, guitar and vocals, with Geoff Muldaur, guitar; Robert L. Jones, guitar and vocals; and Fritz Richmond, washtub bass.
1964 Eric Sings Von Schmidt, Prestige Records, 1964 * Eric Von Schmidt, guitar and vocals, with Geoff Muldaur, guitar, and Mel Lyman, harmonica.
1969 Who Knocked the Brains Out of The Sky?, Smash Records, 1969 * Eric Von Schmidt, guitar and vocals, with David Blue, guitar; James Burton, dobro; Mitch Greenhill and Louis Shelton, guitar; Make Lang, keyboards; Steve Lefever and Lyle Ritz, bass guitar; and Abe Mills and Earl Palmer, drums.
1972 2nd Right, 3rd Row, Poppy Records, 1972 * Eric Von Schmidt, guitar, electric piano, kazoo and vocals, with Mune Blackburn, tenor sax; Paul Butterfield, harmonica; Amos Garrett, bass guitar, guitar, mandolin, trombone, bottleneck guitar and bird calls; Garth Hudson, organ; Ben Keith, dobro; Campo Malaqua, accordion; Geoff Muldaur, guitar; Billy Mundi and Greg Thomas, percussion; Harry "Butch" Reed, clarinet; and Jim Rooney, backup vocals.
1977 Eric Von Schmidt & the Cruel Family, Philo Records, 1977 * Eric Von Schmidt, guitar and vocals, with a 10-member folk-rock band that included Geoff Muldaur.
1995 Baby Let Me Lay It On You, Gazell, 1995 * Eric Von Schmidt, guitar and vocals with Chance Browne, guitar; Samuel Charters, tambourine and jug; and Paul Geremia, slide guitar.
1972 Living on the Trail, Poppy Records, 1972 (unreleased), and Tomato Music, 2002 * Eric Von Schmidt, bass guitar, guitar and vocals, with Paul Butterfield, harmonica; Bobby Charles and Rick Danko, backup vocals; Jim Colegrove and Billy Rich, bass guitar; Amos Garrett, bass guitar, guitar, trombone, slide guitar, mandolin, backup vocals; Garth Hudson, pump organ; Geoff Muldaur, guitar and backup vocals; Maria Muldaur, bass drums and backup vocals Chris Parker, drums; and Jim Rooney, rhythm guitar and backup vocals.

Compilations

References

  • Obituary, The Guardian, 5 February 2007.
  • Prefacing Bob Dylan's cover of "Baby Let Me Follow You Down" he says "I first heard this from Ric Von Schmidt. He lives in Cambridge. Ric's a blues guitar player. I met him one day in the green pastures of Harvard University."

External links


 
 

 

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