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Esham

 
Artist: Esham
See Esham Lyrics
  • Active: '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Rap
  • Instrument: Vocals, Producer
  • Representative Albums: "KKKill the Fetus," "Bootleg: From the Lost Vault, Vol. 1," "Judgement Day, Vol. 1"

Biography

As an underappreciated cult artist, Esham's harsh hardcore rap thrived in this hometown of Detroit, MI, for years before an ensemble of artists with a similar style began crossing over into the mainstream in the late '90s. Long before rock acts such as Limp Bizkit began rapping, long before rappers such as Kid Rock began rocking, Esham was integrating a rock influence into his rap in the early '90s, crafting a unique style of self-declared "acid rap." In fact, this term is rather fitting, given Esham's taste for hallucinogenic rhymes revolving around paranoia, death, drugs, sex, and downright evil -- an extremely decadent synthesis of all things nightmarish. Beyond his knack for rock-influenced beats and exploitative-themed rhymes, Esham also proved himself to be a prolific artist, releasing over an album a year after debuting with his first album in 1990 at the tender age of 13. Yet despite his impressive credentials, by the end of the '90s, the Detroit rapper still hadn't extended his reach beyond his cult following, unlike other Detroit artists such as Eminem, Kid Rock, and ICP, and other similar rap groups such as Three 6 Mafia and Brotha Lynch Hung.

As a youth, Esham (born Rashaam Smith) divided his time between New York and Detroit, spending summers with his grandmother in the hip-hop mecca participating in that culture's mid- to late-'80s boom, while spending the remainder of the year with his mother in the depressed, post-industrial, musical melting pot of East Detroit. Given his participation in New York's burgeoning late-'80s rap movement during his summers, it wasn't that out of the ordinary that he was writing his own rhymes by the time he was ten. Yet the fact that he self-released his debut album, Boomin' Words From Hell, three years later in 1990 while a high school freshman was definitely out of the ordinary. With his older brother handling the business side of the music, including the birth of Esham's own label, Reel Life Productions, the rapper concentrated on his rhymes. Furthermore, he also happened to produce every beat on his first album in addition to busting every rhyme, a truly remarkable accomplishment given his young age, especially considering the album's still-impressive quality.

After Boomin' Words From Hell, Esham churned out two quick four-song EPs, Homey Don't Play That and Erotic Poetry, before returning in 1992 with an ambitious double album that found him furthering his descent into decadence. Titled Judgment Day and released in two separately sold volumes, the album showed the artist having evolved also in terms of rapping and production (using a broad palette of rock samples ranging from Black Sabbath's "War Pigs" to Black Flag's "Rise Above"), in addition to his more horrifying subject matter. Furthermore, Esham also debuted his group project, NATAS (supposedly an acronym for Nation Ahead of Time and Space, rather than "Satan" spelled backwards as many presume). Also featuring fellow Detroit rappers Mastamind and TNT, NATAS' debut album, Life After Death, was nearly as hardcore as Esham's solo material, though a bit more pornographic. In late 1992 came the Hellterskkkellter EP, which foreshadowed Esham's next album, 1993's KKKill the Fetus. That year also saw the release of the second NATAS album, Blaz4me, followed by the Maggot Brain Theory EP and Closed Casket, both released in 1994, and another NATAS album in 1995, Doubelievengod.

With each album following the Judgment Day series, Esham's work had continued to evolve in terms of craft, with increasingly meticulous production and better rapping. More significant, though, was the changes that took place in the beats and in the subject matter. Where Esham's early albums were soundscapes pieced together from rock samples and some lo-fi drum machines and bass guitar, his albums began to take on a more conventional production feel, using less samples and more polished beats. In addition, his rhymes didn't get any less wicked -- still obsessed with decadence -- but they did become less juvenile and more creative. By the time Dead Flowerz was released in 1996, Esham did show a move away from exploitative subject matter, though -- a change that divided his cult audience. On the one hand, it made him more accessible, and many acknowledged the fact that his lyrics relied less on exploitative themes and more on creativity. Yet on the other hand, his diehard fans loathed the fact that Esham was slowly drifting towards conventional themes, even if his music was improving. The two 1997 releases -- Bruce Wayne 1987 and NATAS' Multikillionaire -- confirmed the trend, even if the albums had their share of disturbing moments.

When Mail Dominance came out in 1999, Esham was clearly a much different rapper than he had been years earlier when he championed everything controversial. This album found him tackling conventional themes and laying down fairly conventional beats (co-produced by Jade Scott [aka Santos]); yet it's important to keep in mind that Esham still gave his music a trademark twist and instilled his dark, angry attitude into music, proving that he didn't need to rely on exploitation any longer to impress listeners. His longtime friends had a hard time accepting this, but when he returned with NATAS' WWW.Com in 2000, it was clear that Esham's career was indeed moving to the next level. On this album, he emphasized live instrumentation in his beats, including a heavy use of bass guitars, which, of course, alluded to the rap-metal of acts such as Korn and a reinvigorated Kid Rock. It's also important to note that Esham signed a distribution deal with TVT for his Overcore label (formerly Reel Life) before releasing WWW.Com, a good business move that assuring quality distribution of his albums across America. To commemorate this new deal, Esham put together Bootleg: From the Lost Vault, Vol. 1, a compilation released in 2000 including a wide array of his early material along with a few new tracks for old fans. That same year, TVT distributed re-released versions of Detroit Dog Shit (another compilation originally released in 1997) and his other major solo albums.

Following Eminem's major breakthrough in 2000 and the successive hype surrounding D-12, Esham's profile suddenly rose, and he positioned himself for a breakthrough of his own in 2001. Just before releasing his long-awaited Tongues album, Overcore released Kool Keith's Spankmaster album, which featured considerable contributions by Esham. And with Keith also featured on Tongues, a new audience suddenly discovered the cultish Detroit rapper. Released in summer 2001, Tongues no doubt stood as Esham's most labored album to date, a 24-track epic featuring a broad range of production styles and quick segues from one song to the next, with few songs clocking over four minutes. In an effort to promote the album, the rapper embarked on the Warped tour that summer with Keith and made sure to stir up a feud with Eminem. ~ Jason Birchmeier, All Music Guide
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Esham

Background information
Birth name Rashaam Attica Smith
Born Long Island, New York, USA
Origin Detroit, Michigan, USA
Genres Hip hop
Occupations Rapper
Producer
Instruments Rapping
Years active 1989—present
Labels Reel Life, Psychopathic
Associated acts Natas, Psychopathic Rydas, Soopa Villainz
Website www.AcidRap.com

Rashaam Attica Smith, better known by his stage name Esham (East Side Hoes And Money), is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan known for his hallucinogenic style of hip hop which he refers to as "acid rap", which fuses rock-based beats and lyrics involving subjects such as death, drug use, evil, paranoia and sex. Releasing his debut album, Boomin' Words from Hell while still in high school, Smith is considered to be one of the originators of horrorcore, rap rock and rap metal. Counting Boomin' Words from Hell, he has released twelve studio albums, six extended plays and three compilation albums. Smith co-founded the independent record label Reel Life Productions, and formed the group Natas with local rappers Mastamind and TNT. Smith has been cited as an influence on rappers such as Eminem and Insane Clown Posse.

Contents

History

Early career

Born Rashaam Attica Smith in Long Island, New York,[1][2] Esham grew up splitting time between the Seven Mile neighborhood of East Detroit,[3] where he lived with his mother, attending Osborn High School,[4] and lived with his grandmother in New York during summers.[2] He studied piano, guitar, and trombone in high school, and listened to artists such as Sugar Hill Gang, Run-DMC, Ozzy Osbourne and Kiss.[2][3] Esham began to write original lyrics, and was encouraged by his older brother, James H. Smith, to seriously pursue a career in hip hop. According to Esham, "He felt like I had a dope flow, and he thought I could bring something new to the game, just coming from the city of Detroit. Back then, it wasn't really a [rap] music scene in Detroit. Everybody was just imitating what everybody else was doing."[2]

At the age of 13, Smith released his debut album, Boomin' Words from Hell, in 1989.[1][5] Of the album, Smith stated, "It was the crack era, [...] and that's where all that really came from. It was all an expression about ['70s-'80s drug cartel] Young Boys Incorporated, Mayor Coleman Young, the city we lived in and just the turmoil that our city was going through at the time. We referred to the streets of Detroit as 'Hell' on that record. So that's where my ideas came from."[2] In 1990, Esham and James H. Smith founded the independent record label Reel Life Productions,[1][3] which reissued his debut album with an alternate track listing and artwork.[5] Esham found it difficult to develop a fanbase, because many wrote off the dark content of his lyrics and imagery as shock value, while hip hop fans did not connect to Esham's albums because of his heavy metal influences.[2]

After releasing two EPs, Erotic Poetry and Homey Don't Play, Esham completed the double album Judgement Day, and its two volumes, Day and Night were released separately on April 9, 1992.[1] Allmusic's Jason Birchmeier wrote that Judgement Day, Vol. 1 "may not be his most well-crafted work, but it certainly stands as his most inspired work of the '90s", while Vol. 2 "isn't quite as strong as the first volume, suffering mostly from a number of weak tracks [...] the first volume doesn't rely quite so much on cheap shock, instead focusing on evocative horror motifs, making Judgement Day, Vol. 2 the less important of the two."[1]

KKKill the Fetus, Closed Casket and Dead Flowerz

As a student at Osborn High School, Esham met Mastamind, who gave him a three-song demo tape of his music, leading the two to form the group Natas with Esham's longtime friend, TNT.[4] In 1992, Esham appeared on Carnival of Carnage, the debut album of Insane Clown Posse, released on October 18. He produced three tracks and rapped on the album's final track.[6] In November, Natas released their debut album, Life After Death.[1] In 1993, Esham released his third solo album, KKKill the Fetus. Jason Birchmeier wrote that "At this point in his career, his rapping has already reached near-peak levels, and his production shows a continued path towards an inventiveness. [...] Never again would Esham be so gritty."[1]

On November 22, 1994, Esham released his fourth studio album, Closed Casket. Jason Birchmeier wrote that "most fans taking a chronological approach to his catalog should be fairly numb to Esham's exploitative shock attempts. Yet if this is one of your first experiences with Esham the Unholy, this album should pack a punch with its dark nature."[1] In May 1996, Esham released his fifth studio album, Dead Flowerz. It peaked at #38 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[7]

Overcore Records (1999—2001)

In 1999, Reel Life Productions became Overcore Records, and Esham signed a deal with TVT Records to distribute the label's output.[1] In June 2001, Overcore released Kool Keith's Spankmaster album, which featured several contributions by Esham, as well as Smith's eighth album, Tongues, which peaked at #7 on the Top Independent Albums chart, #46 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and #195 on the Billboard 200.[8] In August 2001, Esham and D12 were kicked off the Warped Tour after members of the group allegedly physically attacked Smith over the lyrics of his song "Chemical Imbalance," which contained a reference to the daughter of D12 leader Eminem, who was not present during the tour.[9][10]

Psychopathic Records (2002—2005)

In 2002, Esham signed to Psychopathic Records, releasing the compilation Acid Rain. It was announced that Esham would be moving away from the horror themes of his previous efforts.[11] On November 18, 2003, Esham released his ninth studio album, Repentance. It peaked at #9 on the Top Heatseekers chart, #10 on the Top Independent Albums chart, and #71 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[12] Jason Birchmeier wrote that "Repentance is a small step forward for Esham. He seems very confident here, comfortable with himself as an artist [...] when he pulls everything together [...] he makes some of the best music of his long, fruitful, yet largely unacknowledged career."[13] After the release of A-1 Yola, Esham left Psychopathic in 2005.[1] The album peaked at #6 on the Top Heatseekers chart, #12 on the Top Independent Albums chart, #48 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and #176 on the Billboard 200.[14]

Continued releases (2008 onward)

On August 26, 2008, Smith released his eleventh studio album, Sacrificial Lambz.[15] It peaked at #50 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart and at #42 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[16] In October, Smith started a petition to run for mayor of Detroit.[2] Smith has stated "The jump to running for mayor is a pretty drastic change, but I just want to take a stance. If you don't stand for something, you'll fall for anything."[2] On July 28, 2009, Smith released I Ain't Cha Homey, a follow-up to his 1991 EP Homey Don't Play.[17] Following the release of the album, rumors surfaced that it was a diss towards Insane Clown Posse, which Smith later dispelled.[17]

Style and influence

Esham refers to his performance style as "acid rap," comparing the lyrics to hallucinations induced by LSD.[3] Esham's style has also been described as horrorcore hip hop, which "utilize[s] shocking (and blatantly over the top) narratives to give an over-exaggerated, almost cartoon-like version of urban deprivation in Detroit", according to author Sara Cohen.[18] Smith's lyrics have focused on themes such as death, drug use, evil, paranoia and sex, and have included references to Satan. According to Smith:

"People were literally scared of my records. There have been so many rumors about me and my records. People got the first album, and they would just make up stories. They'd get into an accident and be like, 'I got into an accident because I was playing that tape.' It wasn't like we helped ourselves when we described what was in people's heads. It wasn't to shock people, though, but to get people involved in what we were doing. We had to get peoples' attention. [...] We said a lot of things that people wanted to say but didn't say. We talked about a lot of political and social [issues] that people didn't want to talk about."[2]

Following accusations of Satanism, Smith decided that Closed Casket would be the last album to feature such themes, and that he would no longer rap about the Devil.[11] According to Smith, "I've been able to entertain people for 20 years. I just try to uplift people now. The latest things I do, I'm trying to get a message out to people, while I'm entertaining them at the same time."[2]

Acid rap has been described as a fusion of hip hop beats and death metal lyrics.[3] Esham defined the genre as analogous to "'modern day blues [or] heavy metal'".[19] Insane Clown Posse member Joseph Bruce has credited Esham as an influence on the group's work.[6] In the lyrics of "Still Don't Give a Fuck" from the album The Slim Shady LP, Eminem refers to himself as "a cross between Manson, Esham and Ozzy".[20] According to author Cheryl Lynette Keyes, Esham's "metal sound with a hip-hop feel" formed the musical basis for acts such as Kid Rock, Korn, Limp Bizkit, Everlast, and Kottonmouth Kings.[19] Smith has stated that "A lot of people go into my extensive back catalog and redo my ideas, and think they're coming up with something new. I'm flattered by a lot of it. I used to get upset, but the older I get, I realize that we were on a higher plane than a lot of people."[2]

Discography

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Esham". All Music Guide to Hip-Hop: The Definitive Guide to Rap & Hip-hop. Backbeat Books. 2003. pp. 160–163. ISBN 0879307595. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ketchum III, William E. (October 15, 2008). "Mayor Esham? What?". Detroit, Michigan: Metro Times. http://www.metrotimes.com/music/story.asp?id=13341. Retrieved 2008-10-16. 
  3. ^ a b c d e McLeod, Rodd (March 2, 2000). "The Wicket World of Natas". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5923056/the_wicket_world_of_natas. Retrieved 2008-07-19. 
  4. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Natas > Biography". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:fxfixq95ldae~T1. Retrieved 2008-07-19. 
  5. ^ a b Smith, Esham A. "Discography". Reel Life Productions. http://www.acidrap.com/eshamcatalog.html. Retrieved 2008-08-18. 
  6. ^ a b Bruce, Joseph; Hobey Echlin. "The Dark Carnival". in Nathan Fostey. ICP: Behind the Paint (second ed.). Royal Oak, Michigan: Psychopathic Records. pp. 174–185. ISBN 09741846083. 
  7. ^ "Charts & Awards for Dead Flowerz". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:jzfrxqrhld0e~T3. Retrieved 2008-07-19. 
  8. ^ "Charts & Awards for Tongues". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:dzfpxqr0ldje~T3. Retrieved 2008-07-19. 
  9. ^ Moriates, Chris (August 13, 2001). "Rappers Esham, D12 kicked off Warped Tour after alleged attack". The Daily Bruin. http://dailybruin.com/archives/id/15893/. Retrieved 2008-07-19. 
  10. ^ Hasted, Nick. "The Waiting Room". The Dark Story of Eminem. Omnibus Press. p. 151. ISBN 1844497267. 
  11. ^ a b Bruce, Joseph (June 25, 2004). "Weekly Freekly: 2". Psychopathic Records. Archived from the original on 2002-09-03. http://web.archive.org/web/20040820162159/www.insaneclownposse.com/page.php?page_id=icp_wf_20020903. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 
  12. ^ "Charts & Awards for Repentance". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:wvfexqqaldhe~T3. Retrieved 2008-07-19. 
  13. ^ Birchmeier, Jason. "Review of Repentance". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:wvfexqqaldhe~T1. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 
  14. ^ "Charts & Awards for A.1. Yola". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:dzfixqrsldfe~T3. Retrieved 2008-07-19. 
  15. ^ "Sacrificial Lambz > Overview". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:giftxzrkldfe. Retrieved 2008-07-19. 
  16. ^ "Charts and awards for Sacrificial Lambz". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:giftxzrkldfe~T3. Retrieved 2008-10-11. 
  17. ^ a b Smith, Esham. (August 31, 2009) (in English) (MP3). Bomb Ass Podcast: Panties in a Bunch Edition. [podcast]. Detroit, Michigan: Reel Life Productions. http://media.libsyn.com/media/gothomrecords/pantiesinabunch.mp3. Retrieved 2009-09-28. 
  18. ^ Cohen, Sara (2007). Decline, Renewal and the City in Popular Music Culture: Beyond The Beatles. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. p. 52. ISBN 0754632431. 
  19. ^ a b Keyes, Cheryl Lynette (2002). "Blending and Shaping Styles: Rap and Other Musical Voices". Rap Music and Street Consciousness. University of Illinois Press. p. 108. ISBN 0252072014, 9780252072017. 
  20. ^ Stubbs, David (2006). "The Slim Shady LP". Eminem: The Stories Behind Every Song. Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 89. ISBN 1560259469. 

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