Ethel Kennedy

Ethel Skakel Kennedy
Born	April 11, 1928 (1928-04-11) (age 81) Chicago, Illinois
Political party	Democratic
Religious beliefs	Roman Catholic
Spouse(s)	Robert F. Kennedy (m. 1950–1968) «start: (1950)–end+1: (1969)»"Marriage: Robert F. Kennedy to Ethel Skakel Kennedy" Location: (linkback:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Skakel_Kennedy)
Children	Kathleen (b.1951) Joseph II (b.1952) Robert, Jr. (1954) David (1955–1984) Mary Courtney (b.1956) Michael (1958–1997) Mary Kerry (b.1959) Christopher (b.1963) Matthew (b.1965) Douglas (b.1967) Rory (b.1968)

Ethel Skakel Kennedy (born April 11, 1928) is the widow of Senator and former Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.

Early life

Ethel was born in Chicago, Illinois to Ann Brannack, a Roman Catholic, and George Skakel, a Protestant, and was raised Catholic in Greenwich, Connecticut. Her father was the founder of the very successful Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, now a division of SGLCarbon.^[1] She attended the all-girls Greenwich Academy^[2][3] in Greenwich, as well as the Convent of the Sacred Heart in Manhattan. In September 1945, Ethel began her collegiate education at Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart (then located in Manhattan), where she met Jean Kennedy, sister of her soon-to-be husband, Robert F. Kennedy, and the two became friends and roommates.

Kennedy family and marriage

Ethel met Robert F. Kennedy (Bobby) during a skiing trip to Mont Tremblant Resort in Quebec, Canada during the winter of 1945. At the time, Robert was dating Ethel's sister, Patricia. Eventually that relationship ended and Ethel and Bobby started seeing each other. Ethel campaigned for Bobby's brother, John F. Kennedy, in his 1946 campaign for United States Congress, and wrote her college thesis on his book Why England Slept.

Bobby and Ethel became engaged in February 1950, and were married on June 17, 1950 at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Greenwich. Ethel's wedding dress and bridal party gowns were created by noted New York City fashion designer Mamie Conti. As newlyweds, Ethel and Bobby moved to Charlottesville, Virginia, where they lived while Bobby finished his last year at the University of Virginia Law School. Their first child, Kathleen, was born on July 4, 1951. After Bobby graduated with his law degree, the family settled in the Washington, D.C. area and Bobby went to work for the Department of Justice. However, that path did not last long as Bobby was asked by his family to manage John F. Kennedy's 1952 successful Senate campaign in Massachusetts.

Throughout the 1950s, Robert Kennedy worked for the federal government in investigatory roles for the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the U.S. Senate Committee on Government Operations with the notoriously anti-Communist Senator Joe McCarthy, and as chief counsel for the Senate Select Committee on Improper Activities in Labor and Management).^[4] In 1956, the Kennedys purchased Hickory Hill from Bobby's brother John and his wife, Jackie. They needed a larger house, since Ethel was pregnant with their fifth child. This enormous 13 bedroom, 13 bath home was situated on 6 acres (24,000 m²) in McLean, Virginia.

In contrast to John and Jackie Kennedy, Robert and Ethel held many get-togethers at their home. Whether it was a pool party or a formal dinner party, the guest list was impressive and eclectic. Journalist Roger Mudd remembers meeting John Lennon at one such party. Other notable invitees included the Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall, entertainer Judy Garland, dancer Rudolf Nureyev and historian Arthur Schlesinger, who found himself thrown into the pool fully clothed where Ethel was also already swimming fully clothed.^[5]

The 11 Kennedy children added to the wild atmosphere at Hickory Hill. Notoriously, Robert Jr. had a zoo in the basement. It was not unusual to see reptiles, a seal, an anteater, miniature ponies and even an elephant on the grounds.^[6] Jackie found the children so wild that she did not allow Caroline and John Jr. to play with their cousins.^[5]

Ethel reportedly objected when her children's private school began to teach the Theory of Evolution.^[6]

Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy

Just after midnight on June 5, 1968, Ethel's husband was shot down by Sirhan Sirhan. He died 26 hours later. She and her children were devastated. U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson declared a national day of mourning. In 1969, Sirhan was convicted of Robert F. Kennedy's murder and sentenced to death. In 1972, the sentence was commuted to life imprisonment after the California Supreme Court invalidated that state's death penalty as it existed at that time.

Life following the assassination

Ethel Kennedy in 2008

Frequently throughout the 1970s, Ethel was escorted to dinners, parties and the theater by singer Andy Williams, a family friend. However, she has never engaged in any romantic relationships with another man following her husband's assassination. Citing her Catholicism, she had said she would never marry again. Since 1968, she has lived at the Kennedy Compound in Hyannisport.

During the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries, she endorsed Illinois Senator Barack Obama^[7] (as did her children Max and Rory, though another three, Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. and Kerry Kennedy, at first publicly endorsed Senator Hillary Clinton, in mid-2007). Ethel has also publicly supported and held fundraisers for numerous other politicians, including recently Virginia gubernatorial candidate Brian Moran at Hickory Hill.^[8] She was among the chief mourners at the public funeral for her brother-in-law Edward "Ted" Kennedy on August 29, 2009, placing the pall on his casket at the Mass along with her sisters-in-law Victoria Reggie Kennedy and Jean Kennedy Smith.

Children of Robert and Ethel Kennedy

Further reading

• Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan: Women of Camelot. Warner Books: 2000. ISBN 0-446-52426-3

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ethel Kennedy

• Ethel Skakel Kennedy at the Internet Movie Database
• American Experience: RFK People & Events -- From PBS