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eulogy

 
Dictionary: eu·lo·gy   ('lə-jē) pronunciation
n., pl., -gies.
  1. A laudatory speech or written tribute, especially one praising someone who has died.
  2. High praise or commendation.

[Middle English euloge, from Medieval Latin eulogium, from Greek eulogiā, praise : eu-, eu- + -logos, speech; see -logy.]

eulogistic eu'lo·gis'tic (-jĭs'tĭk) adj.
eulogistically eu'lo·gis'ti·cal·ly adv.

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Antonyms: eulogy
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n

Definition: praise, acclamation
Antonyms: calumny, condemnation, criticism



(hesped). Funeral oration, delivered at or after a Burial, honoring a deceased person's memory (see Funeral Service). The Hebrew verb li-spod or le-haspid ("to mourn, lament, eulogize") is used recurrently throughout the Bible in the context of bewailing the dead: Abraham's grief for Sarah (Gen. 23:2), Egypt's state mourning for the patriarch Jacob (Gen. 50:10-11), Israel's lamentation for the prophet Samuel (I Sam. 25:1), David's for Saul and Jonathan (II Sam. 1:12). In the talmudic era, special eulogies were reserved for outstanding scholars and other persons of note (TJ Ber. 2:8; MK 21b), departed rabbis being mourned in this way at each Kallah month session of the Babylonian Academies. It was presumably as a result of this custom, in later times, that Ashkenazim chose 7 Adar, the traditional anniversary of Moses' death, as the occasion for eulogizing men of distinction whose deaths had occurred in the course of the past year. Rules governing the delivery of a eulogy (hesped) were formulated in the Talmud: the virtues and pious acts of the deceased should be emphasized (though not excessively) as a last gesture of respect that will give comfort to the bereaved and encourage others to follow the departed one's example (Ber. 62a; San. 46b-47a). The initial week of Mourning (shiva) is the most appropriate time for a eulogy (MK 27b), which should be delivered--- in the first instance---either in a town square or at the cemetery prior to burial (BB 100b). According to the Shulḥan Arukh (YD 344-5), pronouncing a funeral oration is a religious duty for which the interment itself may even be delayed if the speaker has to come from another town, but no eulogy may be delivered for a suicide or a person who has been excommunicated.

Jewish law prescribes that no hesped be pronounced on Sabbaths, festivals, New Moons, the day before or after a festival, during the month of Nisan, or on days when the Taḥanun supplication is omitted from prayer services. In most traditional rites, it is delivered in the cemetery's chapel (ohel) immediately before burial, or at the actual graveside. A widely observed practice (YD 344.20) is for eminent rabbis or communal leaders to be eulogized at a synagogue, where the funeral cortege halts en route to the burial ground. In Oriental Sephardi communities, another eulogy is delivered at the conclusion of the first week of mourning; Western (Spanish and Portuguese) Sephardim, however, delay it until after the 30-day sheloshim mourning period, when the hesped is incorporated in a talmudic address. Parallel to this custom is the Ashkenazi memorial tribute (azkarah). Both Ashkenazim and Western Sephardim normally arrange for a short eulogy to be delivered at the unveiling (or "setting") of Tombstones. Eulogizing the dead became a veritable art among Jews; it gave rise to a class of specialist eulogizers and to collections of funeral orations published in book form, some notable examples having appeared in the United States after World War II. American funeral parlors often have rabbis on call to officiate at a burial; the latter make a point of meeting with the bereaved family prior to the funeral so as to glean appropriate information which can then be woven into the hesped.


Grammar Dictionary: eulogy
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(yooh-luh-jee)

Words of praise, often for a dead person, but also a staple in introducing speakers, in nominating candidates, and on other such occasions. (Compare elegy.)

Poetry Glossary: Eulogy
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A speech or writing in praise of the character or accomplishments of a person.

Devil's Dictionary: eulogy
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A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

Praise of a person who has either the advantages of wealth and power, or the consideration to be dead.


Word Tutor: eulogy
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A formal speech praising a person who has just died.

pronunciation She was asked to give a eulogy about her good friend.

Tutor's tip: The composer wrote an "elegy" (a poem or a musical composition, usually sad and mournful) to be performed right after the "eulogy" (a funeral oration) at the funeral.

Wikipedia: Eulogy
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A eulogy (literally Classical Greek for 'good words') is a speech or writing in praise of a person or thing, especially one recently deceased or retired[1][2][3] Eulogies may be given as part of funeral services, however some denominations either discourage or do not permit eulogies at services to maintain respect for traditions. Eulogies can also praise a living person or people who are still alive, which normally takes place on special occasions like birthdays etc. Eulogies should not be confused with elegies, which are poems written in tribute to the dead; nor with obituaries, which are published biographies recounting the lives of those who have recently died; nor with obsequies, which refer generally to the rituals surrounding funerals. Catholic priests are prohibited by the rubrics of the Mass from presenting a eulogy for the deceased in place of a homily during a funeral Mass.[4]

Eulogies are usually delivered by a family member or a close family friend in the case of a deceased person. For a living eulogy given in such cases as a retirement, a senior colleague could perhaps deliver it. On occasions eulogies are given to those who are severely ill or elderly in order to express words of love and gratitude before they pass away.

References

Quote

Richard Katula says "that a classic eulogy contains two parts: praise for the dead and advice for the living".

Eulogy: u-all-ogy

See also


Translations: Eulogy
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - lovtale, berømmelse, lovord, mindetale

Nederlands (Dutch)
lofrede, lofprijzing

Français (French)
n. - panégyrique, éloge

Deutsch (German)
n. - Lobrede, Grabrede

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - αίνος, εγκώμιο

Italiano (Italian)
elogio funebre, panegirico, elogio

Português (Portuguese)
n. - elogio (m)

Русский (Russian)
панегирик, надгробная речь

Español (Spanish)
n. - elogio, encomio, apología

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - lovtal, beröm

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
赞词, 颂德文

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 贊詞, 頌德文

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 칭찬, 찬사

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 賛辞, 称賛

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) تأبين‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שבחים, הלל‬


 
 
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