Evoked potential-- A test of nerve response that uses electrodes
placed on the scalp to measure brain reaction to a stimulus such as
a touch.
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Evoked potential studies are a group of tests of the nervous
system that measure electrical signals along the nerve
pathways.
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Evoked potential studies are painless, noninvasive, and without
any significant risk. Somatosensory EP tests involve very mild
electric shocks, usually felt as a tingling.
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Nerves convey information to the body by sending electrical
signals down the length of the nerve. These signals can be recorded
by wires placed over the nerves on the surface of the skin, in a
procedure called an evoked potential (EP) study.