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exogenous

 
(ĕk-sŏj'ə-nəs) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Biology. Derived or developed from outside the body; originating externally.
  2. Botany. Characterized by the addition of layers of woody tissue.
  3. Medicine. Having a cause external to the body. Used of diseases.

[French exogène : Greek exō-, exo- + French -gène, -gen.]

exogenously ex·og'e·nous·ly adv.

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The biology term "exogenous" — produced outside the body — was on the minds of biking fans today as Floyd Landis' slide from fame to infamy became more certain:

"Pierre Bordry, who heads the French anti-doping council, said the lab found that testosterone in Landis' urine samples came from an outside source. 'I have received a text message from Chatenay-Malabry lab that indicates the 'B' sample of Floyd Landis' urine confirms testosterone was taken in an exogenous way,' Bordry told The Associated Press."

Link: Times Argus: Vermont News & Information - Officials say synthetic testosterone found in Landis.

Posted August 6, 2006.

In the World Anti-Doping Code, applied to a substance which is not capable of being produced by the body naturally. Compare endogenous.


originating outside an organism, tissue, or cell, e.g. nutrients; of or pertaining to external factors that affect an organism, e.g. light.
exogenously adv.

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Originating outside or caused by factors outside the organism.

  • e. fecal contents — e.g. calcium taken in with the diet but not absorbed; is distinct from endogenous calcium which is contributed by the body.
  • e. photodynamic agent — agent contributed by the environment; may be a primary agent or a hepatoxin.
(ek-soj′ə-nəs)
adj

Originating or caused by aspects external to a body.

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categories related to 'exogenous'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to exogenous, see:

Exogenous (from the Greek words "exo" and "gignomi", meaning "outside" and "to come to be") refers to an action or object coming from outside a system. It is the opposite of endogenous, something generated from within the system.

  • In an economic model, an exogenous change is one that comes from outside the model and is unexplained by the model. For example, in the simple supply and demand model, a change in consumer tastes or preferences is unexplained by the model and also leads to endogenous changes in demand that lead to changes in the equilibrium price. Similarly, a change in the consumer's income is given outside the model. Put another way, an exogenous change involves an alteration of a variable that is autonomous, i.e., unaffected by the workings of the model.
  • In linear regression, it means that the variable is independent of all other response values.
  • In biology, "exogenous" refers to an action or object coming from the outside of a system. For example, an exogenous contrast agent in medical imaging refers to a liquid injected into the patient intravenously that enhances visibility of a pathology, such as a tumor.
  • In attentional psychology, exogenous refers to reaction to external stimuli without conscious intention.[1] An example of this would be attention drawn to a flashing light in the periphery of vision.
  • In ludology, the study of games, exogenous refers to anything outside the game itself. Therefore an item in a Massively Multiplayer Online Game would have exogenous value if people were buying it with real world money rather than in game currency (though its in game cost would be endogenous).
  • In materials science, exogenous refers to a property of a substance which is derived from outside or external influences, such as a nano-doped material.

See also

References

  1. ^ Posner, M.I. (1980), Orienting of attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32: 3 – 25.

Translations:

Exogenous

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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - eksogen, udefra kommende

Nederlands (Dutch)
exogeen, geproduceerd door oppervlakteweefsel, van buitenaf komend

Français (French)
adj. - exogène

Deutsch (German)
adj. - exogen (abstammend von außerhalb)

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - εξωγενής

Italiano (Italian)
esogeno

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - exógeno

Русский (Russian)
имеющий внешнее происхождение

Español (Spanish)
adj. - exógeno

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - exogen, bildat av det yttre, (ngt) som utökar sig utanför sig själv

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
外成的, 外因的, 外生的

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 外成的, 外因的, 外生的

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 외생적인, 외인성인, 외래의, 외장경성 식물의

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 外因の, 外生の, 外因的な

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) خارجي المنشأ‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮צומח מבחוץ, שמקורו מבחוץ, חיצוני‬


 
 

 

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