You FIRST see it, then you HEAR it. The time delay depends on
your distance from the source of the explosion. The explanation,
light travels faster than sound.
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A neutron star, or a black hole. Which it is, depends on the
mass that remains after the supernova explosion. Above a certain
mass limit, a black hole will form.
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It depends how big the explosion is.
A stick of dynamite exploding on the moon would obviously not be
visible to a naked eye on Earth, but a 100 Megaton hydrogen bomb
might be.