Quite simply, because Windows hasn't been programmed to
recognise ext-type filesystems. Out of the box, Windows won't be
able to identify ext3 and ext2 filesystems, and will probably
consider them corrupted. Fortunately, you can install a driver for
ext2 and ext3 filesystems into most versions of Windows. It's
called ext2 IFS, and is linked below. With this driver installed,
you can mount most ext-type partitions as ext2. (NOTE: ext3 is
technically not supported. This means that using ext2 IFS will
disable journaling, as that's the main difference between ext2 and
ext3)