It isn't entirely accurate to say that Ceres cannot sustain life.
It would be more scientific to say that Ceres is not likely support life as we know it. There could be many other kinds of self-replicating chemical reactions out there, "life", that function differently than anything we know. There is water on Ceres, so it could even be carbon-based life, but otherwise it could be based on some other chemical compounds, like ammonia and methane.
Note, too, that "sustain" is too broad. If humanity traveled to Ceres with the right technology, it could easily sustain life, having all of the raw materials that human life would need to supply a colony. It's better to say that we don't believe that life as we know it could evolve on Ceres, spontaneously.
The founding fathers of the modern scientific method, Carl Popper and Charles Pierce, both established correctly that to be truly scientific, one must always qualify everything as "our best guess", and "as far as we know". They called this "fallibilism", and without it, you don't have true science.