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It isn't entirely accurate to say that Ceres cannot sustain life.

It would be more scientific to say that Ceres is not likely support life as we know it. There could be many other kinds of self-replicating chemical reactions out there, "life", that function differently than anything we know. There is water on Ceres, so it could even be carbon-based life, but otherwise it could be based on some other chemical compounds, like ammonia and methane.

Note, too, that "sustain" is too broad. If humanity traveled to Ceres with the right technology, it could easily sustain life, having all of the raw materials that human life would need to supply a colony. It's better to say that we don't believe that life as we know it could evolve on Ceres, spontaneously.

The founding fathers of the modern scientific method, Carl Popper and Charles Pierce, both established correctly that to be truly scientific, one must always qualify everything as "our best guess", and "as far as we know". They called this "fallibilism", and without it, you don't have true science.

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It isn't entirely accurate to say that Ceres cannot sustain life.

It would be more scientific to say that Ceres is not likely support life as we know it. There could be many other kinds of self-replicating chemical reactions out there, "life", that function differently than anything we know. There is water on Ceres, so it could even be carbon-based life, but otherwise it could be based on some other chemical compounds, like ammonia and methane.

Note, too, that "sustain" is too broad. If humanity traveled to Ceres with the right technology, it could easily sustain life, having all of the raw materials that human life would need to supply a colony. It's better to say that we don't believe that life as we know it could evolve on Ceres, spontaneously.

The founding fathers of the modern scientific method, Carl Popper and Charles Pierce, both established correctly that to be truly scientific, one must always qualify everything as "our best guess", and "as far as we know". They called this "fallibilism", and without it, you don't have true science.

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First, it is unscientific to accept any theory as fact. A fundamental rule of the scientific method is fallibilism, which recognizes that all knowledge we have is only the closest approximation to the truth that we've found up to now.

A great example of the need for this is uniformitarianism. What the scientists can reasonably say is that what they SEE of hydrogen throughout the universe APPEARS to be the same. Or whatever other metric they attempt to test. But they cannot rule out physics changing in ways that would not be observable in this fashion.

When a supposed scientist claims that one must accept theory X as fact in order for science to be useful, he is committing multiple fallacies.

The most important is that feeling the need for something doesn't make it so. If physics has changed, then it has changed, and the inconvenience of this for scientists is their own problem. Refusing to consider this simply cripples scientific endeavor that much more.

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Galileo's father, Vencenzio, was a mathematician as well as a musician. He is the one who taught Galileo until the age of ten. After that, the family moved to Florence, where Galileo attended a monastery where he learned Latin and Greek. He also studied religion and music.

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