Fardorougha the Miser, or The Convicts of Lisnamona (1839), William Carleton's first novel. Fardorougha's son, Connor O'Donovan, and Una O'Brien are deeply in love, provoking the jealousy of Bartle Flanagan, a Ribbonman who implicates Connor in an agrarian crime [see secret societies]. To his parents' great distress, Connor is transported to a penal colony.




