Lieder

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieder

Glenn Gould made recordings of Richard Strauss's Piano Pieces, Op. 3, the Piano Sonata, Op. 5, and the piano part in the Ophelia-Lieder, accompanying Elizabeth Schwarzkopf, and the spoken melodrama, Enoch Arden, with Claude Rains.

lieder

Franz Schubert was a well known musician. Many of his compositions for voice and piano were what is considered lieder.

Lieder was a German song. Beethoven composed many lieder for the piano.