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fealty

 
Dictionary: fe·al·ty   ('əl-tē) pronunciation
n., pl., -ties.
    1. The fidelity owed by a vassal to his feudal lord.
    2. The oath of such fidelity.
  1. Faithfulness; allegiance. See synonyms at fidelity.

[Middle English fealtye, from Old French fealte, from Latin fidēlitās, faithfulness, from fidēlis, faithful, from fidēs, faith.]


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Thesaurus: fealty
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noun

    Faithfulness or devotion to a person, a cause, obligations, or duties: allegiance, constancy, faithfulness, fidelity, loyalty, steadfastness. See continue/stop/pause, obligation.

Law Dictionary: Fealty
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In feudal times, "the oath sworn by the tenant to be faithful to his lord." Moynihan, Introduction to the Law of Real Property 16 (3d ed. 2002). It was one of the incidents of free tenures. See also homage.

Word Tutor: fealty
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Loyalty or allegiance.

pronunciation The tenant farmer had to swear an oath of fealty to the owner of the property.

Wikipedia: Fealty
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Roland pledges his fealty to Charlemagne; from a manuscript of a chanson de geste.

An oath of fealty, from the Latin fidelitas (faithfulness), is a pledge of allegiance of one person to another. Typically the oath is made upon a religious object such as a Bible or saint's relic, thus binding the oath-taker before God.

In medieval Europe, fealty was sworn between two people, the obliged person (vassal) and a person of rank (lord). This was done as part of a formal commendation ceremony to create a feudal relationship. Such as a vassal to his lord.

Fealty and homage are a key element of feudalism. Under the feudal system, the smallest unit of land a fief could own was called a fea or fee, giving rise to the term freehold.

The term is also used by English-speakers to refer to similar oaths of allegiance in other feudal cultures, as with medieval Japan, as well as in modern political contexts.

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Translations: Fealty
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - troskab, vasalpligt

Nederlands (Dutch)
trouw, trouw van horige aan zijn heer

Français (French)
n. - fidélité

Deutsch (German)
n. - Lehnstreue, Treue

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πίστη και αφοσίωση (σε φεουδάρχη)

Italiano (Italian)
fedeltà

Português (Portuguese)
n. - lealdade (f)

Русский (Russian)
верность, присяга

Español (Spanish)
n. - fidelidad, lealtad

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - länsplikt

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
忠诚, 忠实, 忠贞

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 忠誠, 忠實, 忠貞

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 신의, 성실, 충성의 의무

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 忠誠の義務, 忠節の誓い

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) إخلاص , وفاء‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮נאמנות, אמונים‬


 
 
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oath of allegiance
homage
vassalage

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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