Fee simple absolute is the way we describe the complete and
total ownership of real property. The owner in fee simple absolute
has the right to full possession and control of the land (unless
the land is subject to a life estate). The property will pass to
the owner's heirs upon death or the owner can convey the property
during their lifetime. Generally the conveyance of real estate by a
deed conveys fee simple absolute in those jurisdictions that allow
the private ownership of land. Generally, when we speak of "fee
simple" we are referring to fee simple absolute.
The owner of the fee simple can grant a life estate to
another.
A person acquires a fee simple ownership of land by deed from
the present fee simple owner of the land.