Fermanagh
District (pop., 2001: 57,527), extreme southwestern Northern Ireland. Located chiefly in the River Erne basin, it was established as a district within the boundaries of the traditional county in 1973; the district seat is
Enniskillen. Settled from prehistory, Fermanagh has a scattering of megaliths, cairns, and early Celtic Christian antiquities. Devenish Island, in Lower Lough
Erne, is the site of an ancient monastery. During the reign of
James I (1603 – 25), many English Anglicans were settled there. It is one of the most important tourist areas in Northern Ireland.
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