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1. A study was made of the following methods of milling of ferrochromium: in a vibratory ball mill under alcohol and acetone and in a planetary mill. The most effective was milling for 30 min in the planetary mill, which comminuted 90% of ferrochromium to a particle size of less that 200. 2. The optimum conditions for the production of TiC-Kh12M-steel materials (50, 40, 35, and 30% TiC) with chromium added to the steel in the form of ferrochromium powder were found to be a pressing pressure of 3 tons/cm2, a vacuum sintering temperature of 1430-1470C, and a sintering time of 1 h. The optimum conditions for the heat treatment (annealing, quenching, and tempering) of these materials were determined. 3. Some of the key properties of the materials were investigated. It was established that the properties of TiC -Kh12M-steel materials alloyed with chromium in the form of ferrochromium are virtually identical with those of the same materials containing additions of pure chromium powder. Ferrochromium, however, being cheaper and more readily available than chromium powder, should be used as a starting material in the manufacture of titanium-carbide-steel alloys.

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1. A study was made of the following methods of milling of ferrochromium: in a vibratory ball mill under alcohol and acetone and in a planetary mill. The most effective was milling for 30 min in the planetary mill, which comminuted 90% of ferrochromium to a particle size of less that 200. 2. The optimum conditions for the production of TiC-Kh12M-steel materials (50, 40, 35, and 30% TiC) with chromium added to the steel in the form of ferrochromium powder were found to be a pressing pressure of 3 tons/cm2, a vacuum sintering temperature of 1430-1470C, and a sintering time of 1 h. The optimum conditions for the heat treatment (annealing, quenching, and tempering) of these materials were determined. 3. Some of the key properties of the materials were investigated. It was established that the properties of TiC -Kh12M-steel materials alloyed with chromium in the form of ferrochromium are virtually identical with those of the same materials containing additions of pure chromium powder. Ferrochromium, however, being cheaper and more readily available than chromium powder, should be used as a starting material in the manufacture of titanium-carbide-steel alloys.

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The alloy Ferrochrome contains two elements: Iron (Fe) and Chromium (Cr). Ferrochrome usually contains between 50-70% Chromium. It has the chemical formula of FeCr.

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Chrome ore is usually for production of ferrochromium and chrome, which is widely used in metallurgical industry, refractory matter, chemical industry and so on. Chrome ore is one of the most valuable metal ore in the world. Chrome ore mining and beneficiation is an important industry in some countries such like Pakistan (Muslim Bagh) South Africa, and so on.

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chromium element is used as alloy element in stainless steel used for cooking utensils etc and also used for electroplating example in automotive parts like front grill for glossy look . Hard chrome plating is used to improve wear resistance of moving parts like engine components like piston pins etc.

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Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24, first element in Group 6. It is a steely-gray, lustrous, hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point. It is also odorless, tasteless, and malleable. The name of the element is derived from the Greek word "chrōma" (χρώμα), meaning colour, because many of its compounds are intensely coloured. It was discovered by Louis Nicolas Vauquelin in the mineral crocoite (lead chromate) in 1797. Crocoite was used as a pigment, and after the discovery that the mineral chromite also contains chromium this latter mineral was used to produce pigments as well.

Chromium was regarded with great interest because of its high corrosion resistance and hardness. A major development was the discovery that steel could be made highly resistant to corrosion and discoloration by adding chromium to form stainless steel. This application, along with chrome plating (electroplating with chromium) are currently the highest-volume uses of the metal. Chromium and ferrochromium are produced from the single commercially viable ore, chromite, by silicothermic or aluminothermic reaction or by roasting and leaching processes. Although trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) is required in trace amounts for sugar and lipid metabolism, few cases have been reported where its complete removal from the diet has caused chromium deficiency. In larger amounts and different forms chromium can be toxic and carcinogenic. The most prominent example of toxic chromium is hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)). Abandoned chromium production sites often require environmental cleanup.

Posted by chemistry manual at 9:26 AM

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