Fianna Fáil
Political party in Ireland, also called, loosely, the Republican Party. It was formally constituted in 1926 by those opposed to the treaty with Britain that in 1921 brought about the Irish Free State. They were organized and led by
Eamon de Valera. Fianna Fáil remained the principal governing party from 1932 until 1973, but from 1961 it did so with the aid of other parties. It returned to power in coalition governments in the 1980s and dominated Irish politics into the early 21st century. In 2008 the Irish economy was rocked by failing banks and soaring public debt, and in 2011 Fianna Fáil suffered its worst electoral defeat in almost 80 years by its traditional opposition party
Fine Gael.
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