First of all, this seems to describe an aspect of fideism, which
is a belief based on pure faith alone, with no evidence to support
it. Arguably, the Abrahamic faiths (Judaism, Christianity and
Islam) are another aspect of fideism.
Although you do not believe in the Abrahamic God, if you see
this superior being in terms of a god, this still represents
monotheism. Pantheism holds that the Universe itself is God. A
minor variation is panentheism, which holds that god contains, but
is not identical to, the Universe. Deism is based on belief in a
god who created the world and has taken no further interest in his
creation.