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Field camera

 

Field camera, original designation of cameras using plates 12.1 × 16.5 cm (4 ¾ × 6½ in) or larger and intended for outdoor (e.g. landscape or architectural) photography. The American term is view camera. They generally have a range of rear and front standard movements and bellows to allow for displacement, and interchangeable lenses. The designation is now applied to any larger-format camera from 10.2 × 12.7 cm (4 × 5 in) and above, including what would earlier have been called hand cameras as well as monorail and drop-baseboard cameras.

— Michael Pritchard

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A field camera is a view camera that can be folded in a compact size. Modern designs are little different from the first folding field cameras from the 19th century. In general they have more limited camera movements than the monorail cameras used in many professional studios worldwide.

Modern field cameras originate from the early interlocking box cameras of the 19th century. Rather than the wooden box used in 19th century cameras, modern models substitute bellows to reduce the bulk of the cameras and make them easier to use outside the studio.

Even if they feature less flexibility than monorail cameras, the modern field cameras tend to have most camera movements for the front standard: lens rise/fall/shift/tilt/swing but are usually more limited in back movements, sometimes having only tilt/swing.

They range in size from 6x9cm to 20x24 inches, but the most popular "standard" sizes are 4x5 and 8x10 inches. They are usually used by large format photographers who either need the portability, or the larger negative sizes.

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Photography Encyclopedia. The Oxford Companion to the Photograph. Copyright © 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Field camera" Read more