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fire-eater

 
Dictionary: fire-eat·er   (fīr'ē'tər)
n.
  1. A performer who pretends to swallow fire.
  2. A belligerent person or a militant partisan.
fire-eating fire'-eat'ing adj.

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US History Encyclopedia: Fire-Eaters
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An outspoken group of Southern, proslavery extremists, the Fire-Eaters advocated secession from the Union and the formation of an independent confederacy as early as the 1840s. The group included a number of well-known champions of Southern sovereignty, including South Carolina newspaper editor Robert Barnwell Rhett, Virginia planter Edmund Ruffin, and William Lowndes Yancey, a radical Democrat from Alabama. Although Rhett, Ruffin, Yancey, and other Fire-Eaters were the chief spokesmen for confederacy, many moderate southerners who supported secession continued to distrust them and they seldom acquired responsible positions within the Confederate government.

Bibliography

Allmendinger, David F. Ruffin: Family and Reform in the Old South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Dew, Charles B. Apostles of Disunion. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2001.

Ford, Lacy K. Origins of Southern Radicalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

—Wendell H. Stephenson/E. M.

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: fire-eaters
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fire-eaters, in U.S. history, term applied by Northerners to proslavery extremists in the South in the two decades before the Civil War. Edmund Ruffin, Robert B. Rhett, and William L. Yancey were the most notable of the group. As early as 1850, at a convention held in Nashville, Tenn., the "fire-eaters" urged secession upon the South, but the Compromise of 1850 and more moderate counsel combined to postpone that event for another 10 years. Although the "fire-eaters" were in large measure responsible for the movement to organize a separate Southern government, they filled minor offices under the Confederacy.


WordNet: fire-eater
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has 3 meanings:

Meaning #1: a member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires
  Synonyms: fireman, firefighter, fire fighter

Meaning #2: a belligerent grouch
  Synonym: hothead

Meaning #3: a performer who pretends to swallow fire
  Synonym: fire-swallower


Translations: Fire-eater
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - ildsluger, chauvinist, krigsgal person

Nederlands (Dutch)
vuurvreter, woest persoon, vechter

Français (French)
n. - cracheur de feu

Deutsch (German)
n. - Feuerschlucker, streitsüchtige Person

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πυροφάγος, ταραξίας

Italiano (Italian)
mangiafuoco

Português (Portuguese)
n. - engolidor (m) de fogo

Русский (Russian)
пожиратель огня, драчун, пламенный оратор

Español (Spanish)
n. - tragafuegos, matamoros

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - eldslukare, bråkmakare (vard.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
玩吞火把戏的人

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 玩吞火把戲的人

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 용감한 사람

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 火食い奇術師, 消防士

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) آكل النار , مشعوذ يلتهم النار‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮בולע אש, שש לריב, רגזן‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
US History Encyclopedia. © 2006 through a partnership of Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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