forbid

(fər-bĭd', fôr-)
tr.v., -bade (-băd', -bād'), or -bad (-băd'), -bid·den (-bĭd'n), or -bid, -bid·ding, -bids.

1. To command (someone) not to do something: I forbid you to go.
2. To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit: forbid smoking on trains.
3. To have the effect of preventing; preclude: Discretion forbids a reply.

[Middle English forbidden, forbeden, from Old English forbēodan.]

forbiddance for·bid'dance n.
forbidder for·bid'der n.

SYNONYMS   forbid, ban, enjoin, interdict, prohibit, proscribe. These verbs mean to refuse to allow: laws that forbid speeding; banned smoking; was enjoined from broadcasting; interdict trafficking in drugs; rules that prohibit loitering; proscribed the importation of certain fruits.
ANTONYM  permit

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1. The past tense is forbade, although forbad is occasionally used and cannot be said to be wrong. The pronunciation of forbade is fǝ-bayd or (as if it were forbad) fǝ-bad.

2. Forbid can be followed by a noun (often a verbal noun): Cars are forbidden on the beach / The law forbids smoking in public places altogether. When forbid has a personal object it is normally followed by to + infinitive: I forbid you to go / We were forbidden to go. A construction with object + from + verb in -ing is also found, on the analogy of prevent and prohibit:

He overcame the barrier known as the 'colour line' which effectively forbade blacks from boxing whites—E. Cashmore, 1982

Current laws forbid a company from operating a reactor even after it has been built—New Scientist, 1991.

Fowler (1926) regarded this construction as 'unidiomatic' but it has been in use since the 16th century and is likely to remain so since the analogies are powerful. This construction is occasionally used with omission of from

(The petition asked the king to forbid villeins sending their children to school—S. J. Curtis, 1948

She'd far rather have enjoyed the company of her contemporaries and, in fact, Colonel Goreng didn't forbid her consorting with them—Timothy Mo, 1991)

, but this can be regarded as non-standard. (In the 1991 example, consorting may be construed as a verbal noun qualified by possessive her).

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verb

To refuse to allow: ban, debar, disallow, enjoin, inhibit, interdict, outlaw, prohibit, proscribe, taboo. See allow/prevent.

v

Definition: outlaw, prohibit an action
Antonyms: allow, approve, authorize, let, permit, sanction

IN BRIEF: To order that something not be done.

I order you to hold a free election, but forbid you to elect anyone but, Richard, my clerk. — Henry II (1133-1189).

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For a list of words related to forbid, see:

• Opposition, Disagreement, and Attack - forbid: (vb) prohibit, rule against

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See words rhyming with "forbid."

  See crossword solutions for the clue Forbid.

Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - forbyde, udelukke, umuliggøre

Nederlands (Dutch)
verbieden, onmogelijk maken

Français (French)
v. tr. - défendre, interdire

Deutsch (German)
v. - verbieten, nicht erlauben

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - απαγορεύω, (παρ)εμποδίζω

Italiano (Italian)
proibire, vietare

Português (Portuguese)
v. - proibir

Русский (Russian)
запрещать

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - prohibir

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - förbjuda, portförbjuda i, utesluta

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
禁止, 妨碍, 不准

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 禁止, 妨礙, 不准

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 금지하다, 불가능하게 하다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 禁ずる, 許さない, 妨げる, 禁じる

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يمنع‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮אסר על, שלל מ-‬

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