Psychoanalytic observational studies involve closely observing individuals' behaviors, thoughts, and emotions within a psychoanalytic framework to gain insights into the unconscious motivations underlying their behaviors. These studies aim to understand the development of personality, relationships, and mental health through the lens of psychoanalytic theory pioneered by Freud. Observational methods such as free association, dream analysis, and transference play key roles in these studies.

The psychoanalytic paradigm is a psychological framework developed by Sigmund Freud that emphasizes the role of unconscious thoughts and feelings in shaping behavior. It proposes that human behavior is influenced by early childhood experiences, repressed memories, and unconscious conflicts. Psychoanalytic therapy aims to help individuals gain insight into these hidden motivations to improve their mental health.

American Psychoanalytic Association was created in 1911.

Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute was created in 1920.

Vienna Psychoanalytic Society was created in 1902.