Representative Albums: "The Long Good Friday," "21st Century Blues," "Jam"
Biography
Best known as the founder of Curved Air, Francis Monkman is unusual even among the ranks of progressive rock's musicians for his level of musical training. As a student at the Westminster School in the '60s, he studied organ and harpsichord and he nursed the ambition to conduct a Mozart opera. And later in the decade, as a student at the Royal Academy of Music, he won the Raymond Russel Prize for his virtuosity on the harpsichord, but he also took up playing the electric guitar. During this period, he also became a session musician. In 1970, Monkman was the catalyst in the formation of Curved Air out of an earlier group called Sisyphus. Their three albums carved out a permanent place for the group in the annals of progressive rock, but Monkman also worked as a session musician on records by the Shadows, David Essex, Kate Bush, Steve Harley, and Paul Nicholas, among many others. Monkman never took himself too far from serious classical music, continuing to give performances at Royal Albert Hall and the Purcell Room. In the mid-'70s, Monkman was introduced to classical guitarist John Williams and played on his album, Travelling. The two later formed the group Sky with Herbie Flowers, Kevin Peek, and Tristan Fry. He also performed live with Brian Eno (which appeared on the album Dali's Car) and played on albums by acts including Renaissance, Al Stewart, the Alan Parsons Project, and Kate Bush, and moved into soundtrack composition during the '80s, most notably writing the music for The Long Good Friday. He also worked with the other John Williams (the soundtrack composer) on The Empire Strikes Back's score. Monkman has also occasionally mixed his classical and rock backgrounds more closely on albums such as Symphonic Rock: British Invasion, Vol. 1. ~ Bruce Eder, All Music Guide
In the late 1960s he founded the rock bandSisyphus, which evolved into Curved Air. He played on their first three albums, leaving after the release of Phantasmagoria (1972) and returning briefly for the tour which resulted in the release of the album Live (1975).
As a sideman/session musician he played Minimoog and harpsichord on Elton John's second album (Elton John from 1970). Furthermore, he contributed to the Renaissance album Prologue (1972), worked with Al Stewart including contributing to the album Past, Present and Future (1973) and toured with The Shadows (1977). Also in 1977 he collaborated with Brian Eno in the project 801.
In the late 1970s he recorded the dazzling theme music for Granada TV's local football programme "Kick Off".
In 1978, together with guitarist and composer John Williams he worked to form the rock band called Sky with whom he stayed until 1980.
In the 1980s he resumed classical performances and recordings. His later work includes the soundtrack to the Britishfilm, The Long Good Friday, and the memorable The Achievements Of Man taken from his album Energism, which was used as the theme to the BBC children's programme Think Again presented by Johnny Ball.