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freeze

 
(frēz) pronunciation

v., froze (frōz), fro·zen (frō'zən), freez·ing, freez·es.

v.intr.
    1. To pass from the liquid to the solid state by loss of heat.
    2. To acquire a surface or coat of ice from cold: The lake froze over in January. Bridges freeze before the adjacent roads.
  1. To become clogged or jammed because of the formation of ice: The pipes froze in the basement.
  2. To be at that degree of temperature at which ice forms: It may freeze tonight.
  3. To be killed or harmed by cold or frost: They almost froze to death. Mulch keeps garden plants from freezing.
  4. To be or feel uncomfortably cold: Aren't you freezing without a coat?
    1. To become fixed, stuck, or attached by or as if by frost: The lock froze up with rust.
    2. To stop functioning properly, usually temporarily: My computer screen froze when I opened the infected program.
    1. To become motionless or immobile, as from surprise or attentiveness: I heard a sound and froze in my tracks.
    2. To become unable to act or speak, as from fear: froze in front of the audience.
  5. To become rigid and inflexible; solidify: an opinion that froze into dogma.
v.tr.
    1. To convert into ice.
    2. To cause ice to form upon.
    3. To cause to congeal or stiffen from extreme cold: winter cold that froze the ground.
  1. To preserve (foods, for example) by subjecting to freezing temperatures.
  2. To damage, kill, or make inoperative by cold or by the formation of ice.
  3. To make very cold; chill.
  4. To immobilize, as with fear or shock.
  5. To chill with an icy or formal manner: froze me with one look.
  6. To stop the motion or progress of: The negotiations were frozen by the refusal of either side to compromise.
    1. To fix (prices or wages, for example) at a given or current level.
    2. To prohibit further manufacture or use of.
    3. To prevent or restrict the exchange, withdrawal, liquidation, or granting of by governmental action: freeze investment loans during a depression; froze foreign assets held by U.S. banks.
  7. To capture or preserve a likeness of, as on film.
    1. To photograph (a subject) in mid-action so as to produce a still image.
    2. To stop (a moving film) at a particular image.
  8. To anesthetize by chilling.
  9. Sports. To keep possession of (a ball or puck) so as to deny an opponent the opportunity to score.
n.
    1. The act of freezing.
    2. The state of being frozen.
  1. A spell of cold weather; a frost.
  2. A restriction that forbids a quantity from rising above a given or current level: a freeze on city jobs; a proposed freeze on the production of nuclear weapons.
phrasal verb:

freeze out

  1. To shut out or exclude, as by cold or unfriendly treatment: The others tried to freeze me out of the conversation.

idiom:

freeze (someone's) blood

  1. To affect with terror or dread; horrify: a scream that froze my blood.

[Middle English fresen, from Old English frēosan.]

freezable freez'a·ble adj.

WORD HISTORY   Describing the landscape of Hell in Book II of Paradise Lost, Milton depicts "a frozen Continent . . . beat with perpetual storms . . . the parching Air Burns frore, and cold performs th' effect of Fire." It is evident from these lines that frore has some relationship to frozen, but what exactly is it? The Modern English paradigm for the verb freeze is freeze, froze, frozen, with a z throughout. However, in Old English, the principal parts were frēosan, frēas, froren. The r in the past participle froren is from a prehistoric s that became r by Verner's Law, a sound shift that changed s in certain positions into r. (The effects of Verner's Law can also be seen in such modern English pairs as was and were, and lose and (love-)lorn.) During the Middle English period, a new past participle frosen was created using the s from the first two principal parts; this survives as frozen nowadays. The older participle, spelled froren or frore in Middle English, lived on as a poetic word for "cold," but well before Milton's day it had become archaic in the standard language.


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v

Definition: make cold enough to become solid
Antonyms: boil, heat

v

Definition: stop
Antonyms: continue, go

To lock an evolving software distribution or document against changes so it can be released with some hope of stability. Carries the strong implication that the item in question will ‘unfreeze’ at some future date. “OK, fix that bug and we'll freeze for release.” There are more specific constructions on this term. A feature freeze, for example, locks out modifications intended to introduce new features but still allows bugfixes and completion of existing features; a code freeze connotes no more changes at all. At Sun Microsystems and elsewhere, one may also hear references to code slush — that is, an almost-but-not-quite frozen state.


Word Tutor:

freeze

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To pass from the liquid to the solid state by loss of heat.

pronunciation It was so cold the lake was sure to freeze overnight.

Tutor's tip: The "frieze" (a sculptured or patterned strip on a building) on the building depicts a hero as he "frees" (to release) a child from the ice, only to "freeze" (to turn to ice) to death in the bitter cold himself.

LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!

  1. the change of a liquid into a solid by a lowering of temperature.
  2. the stopping of a reaction or other process at a particular point, often by a lowering of temperature.
  3. or cryopreservation the use of temperatures below 0°C in order to preserve biochemicals and foodstuffs, or to maintain viable populations of (micro)organisms.

Previous:freeze-thaw, freeze-stop, freeze-fracturing
Next:freezing point, freezing-microtome, frequency

Reducing the temperature of materials to the freezing point of water so that they are frozen solid. Used in the preservation of food, the preparation of material for histopathological examination and in cryosurgery.

  • f. point — the temperature at which a liquid begins to freeze; for water, the freezing point is 32°F (0°C).
  • quick f. — greatly improves the quality of meat because of reduced ice crystal formation.
  • skin f. — see cryosurgery.
Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'freeze'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to freeze, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Freeze.
Translations:

Freeze

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Dansk (Danish)
v. intr. - fryse, stivne
v. tr. - nedfryse, få til at stivne
n. - frysning, frostperiode, stop

idioms:

  • freeze on to    hage sig fast i
  • freeze out    fryse ud
  • freeze over    fryse til
  • freeze up    fryse til
  • freezing cold    iskoldt
  • freezing point    frysepunkt

Nederlands (Dutch)
(in-/be)vriezen, vriesbaar zijn, samenvriezen, koelen, verdoven door kou, tijd rekken (in sport), vorst, vriestemperatuur, stop in wapenwedloop, bevriezing

Français (French)
v. intr. - se geler, se congeler, se figer, geler, geler (de froid), (fig) se figer, (fig) devenir glacial
v. tr. - congeler, geler, (Méd) insensibiliser par anesthésie locale, (Écon, Fin) bloquer/geler (des prix), (Cin) arrêter, (Comput) figer
n. - (Météo) gelées, (Écon, Fin) gel/blocage

idioms:

  • freeze on to    se cramponner à (qn)
  • freeze out    évincer (qn), éliminer (qch) du marché, supplanter (un rival), boycotter (qn)
  • freeze over    geler entièrement (un étang)
  • freeze up    geler
  • freezing cold    froid glacial
  • freezing point    point de congélation

Deutsch (German)
v. - einfrieren, frieren, gefrieren, erstarren, festfrieren
n. - Frost

idioms:

  • freeze on to    (ugs.) festhalten
  • freeze out    hinausekeln
  • freeze over    zufrieren
  • freeze up    zufrieren, einfrieren
  • freezing cold    eiskalt
  • freezing point    Gefrierpunkt

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - παγώνω, καταψύχω, ψύχω, κάνω κατάψυξη, καθηλώνω, ακινητοποιώ, δεσμεύω, κρυώνω (κν. ξεπαγιάζω, τουρτουρίζω)
n. - παγωνιά, δριμύτατο ψύχος, ψύξη, κατάψυξη, πάγωμα, (μτφ.) καθήλωση (οικονομικών μεγεθών κ.λπ.)
int. - Ακίνητος!

idioms:

  • freeze on to    (καθομ.) προσκολλώμαι σε
  • freeze out    (καθομ.) εκτοπίζω, εξουδετερώνω/-ομαι
  • freeze over    παγώνω, καλύπτω/-ομαι από πάγο
  • freeze up    παγώνω, ψυχραίνομαι (καθομ.), ξεχνάω λόγια ρόλου
  • freezing cold    παγωνιά, τσουχτερό κρύο
  • freezing point    (φυσ.) σημείο πήξεως/παγετού/ψύξεως

Italiano (Italian)
congelare, congelarsi, gelo

idioms:

  • freeze on to    irrigidirsi per
  • freeze out    escludere
  • freeze over    gelarsi
  • freeze up    gelarsi
  • freezing cold    freddo gelido
  • freezing point    punto di congelamento

Português (Portuguese)
v. - congelar
n. - congelamento (m)

idioms:

  • freeze on to    aferrar-se
  • freeze out    boicotar
  • freeze over    cobrir de gelo
  • freeze up    congelar
  • freezing cold    congelante (tempo)
  • freezing point    ponto (m) de congelamento

Русский (Russian)
замерзать, заморозить, отнестись свысока, твердеть, не двигаться, застыть, стандартизировать, мороз, удерживание на одном уровне

idioms:

  • freeze on to    примерзнуть, вцепиться
  • freeze out    недоброжелательно отнестись, холодно отнестись
  • freeze over    замерзать, быть скованным льдом
  • freeze up    заморозить
  • freezing cold    сильный холод
  • freezing point    точка замерзания

Español (Spanish)
v. intr. - congelar, helar
v. tr. - helarse
n. - helada, congelación

idioms:

  • freeze on to    pegarse o agarrarse a algo
  • freeze out    excluir, deshacerse de
  • freeze over    helarse, cubrirse de escarcha
  • freeze up    quedarse rígido
  • freezing cold    un frío terrible
  • freezing point    punto de congelación

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - frysa, komma att frysa, förbjuda (hand.), frysa en bild
n. - frost, frysning (bild)
int. - stå still!

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
冻结, 楞住, 冷冻, 使结冰, 使呆住, 使冻住, 结冰, 凝固

idioms:

  • freeze on to    紧紧抓住, 依附于
  • freeze out    冻死, 由于寒冷而阻止, 逼走
  • freeze over    全面结冰
  • freeze up    冻结, 变呆板
  • freezing cold    冷死了, 冻死了, 非常寒冷
  • freezing point    凝冻点, 冰点

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. intr. - 凍結, 楞住, 冷凍
v. tr. - 使結冰, 使呆住, 使凍住
n. - 結冰, 凝固

idioms:

  • freeze on to    緊緊抓住, 依附於
  • freeze out    凍死, 由於寒冷而阻止, 逼走
  • freeze over    全面結冰
  • freeze up    凍結, 變呆板
  • freezing cold    冷死了, 凍死了, 非常寒冷
  • freezing point    凝凍點, 冰點

한국어 (Korean)
v. intr. - 얼음이 얼다, 냉동 보존되다
v. tr. - 얼게 하다, 오싹하게 하다
n. - 결빙, 동결

idioms:

  • freeze on to    꼭 달라붙다
  • freeze out    몰아내다, 내쫓다
  • freeze over    온통 얼다
  • freeze up    동결하다, (태도가) 쌀쌀해지다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 凍る, 凍らせる, 冷凍する, 凍るほど寒い, 身動きできなくなる, がぞっとする, 凍える, 凍死する, 凍結する, 冷蔵する
n. - 氷結, 寒波, 凍結

idioms:

  • freeze on to    …にしっかりくっつく, しがみつく
  • freeze out    追い出す, 締め出す
  • freeze over    氷でおおう, すくむ, 氷が張りつめる
  • freeze up    凍結する, 堅苦しくなる, 凍らせてしまう

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يتجمد (الاسم) صقيع , تجمد (نداء) أثبت مكانك ! , لا تتحرك !‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. intr. - ‮קפא, קפא במקומו‬
v. tr. - ‮הקפיא‬
n. - ‮הקפאה, קיפאון, קור עז‬


 
 

 

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