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frenzy

 
Movies:

Frenzy

  • Director: Alfred Hitchcock
  • AMG Rating: starstarstar
  • Genre: Thriller
  • Movie Type: Crime Thriller, Detective Film
  • Themes: Serial Killers, Clearing One's Name, Flight of the Innocent
  • Main Cast: Jon Finch, Barry Foster, Barbara Leigh-Hunt, Anna Massey, Alec McCowen
  • Release Year: 1972
  • Country: UK
  • Run Time: 120 minutes
  • MPAA Rating: R

Plot

Alfred Hitchcock entered the 1970s with his commercial reputation virtually in tatters, a far cry from his stature at the start of the 1960s. Then, he'd been in the middle of the massively successful trio of movies, North by Northwest, Psycho, and The Birds, and was a ubiquitous presence on television thanks to his anthology series Alfred Hitchcock Presents -- but the series ended, and he'd suffered three expensive box-office failures in a row, Marnie, Torn Curtain, and Topaz, in the second half of the 1960s. He redeemed himself with Frenzy, however, which marked his return not only to England for the first time in 20 years but also to the subject matter with which he'd started his career in thrillers back in 1926 -- murder, and a hunt for a serial killer in London. As the latest female victim of the "Necktie Murderer" is found in the Thames, raped and strangled, we meet Richard Blaney (Jon Finch), a bitter, belligerent ex-Royal Air Force officer who can't seem to find his way in life. He drinks too much and holds grudges too easily, and has an explosive temper, which is very near the surface as he's just lost his job. We also meet his girlfriend, a barmaid (Anna Massey); his ex-wife, a professional matchmaker (Barbara Leigh-Hunt); and his best friend, Covent Garden fruit seller Bob Rusk (Barry Foster). Their connection to the necktie murders will be clear to us in the first 30 minutes of the movie and, not coincidentally, completely misinterpreted by the police, as Chief Inspector Oxford (Alec McCowan) and his men tighten a circle around the wrong man, who rapidly runs out of options and allies.

The chase and suspense are classic Hitchcock, favorably recalling a dozen of his earlier movies, from The Lodger and The 39 Steps through Saboteur and Spellbound to Dial M for Murder and North by Northwest, with some new twists and the added energy afforded by the extensive use of actual London locations. There's also a good deal more sex and nudity here than Hitchcock was ever allowed to use in his earlier movies, owing to the relaxation of "decency" standards that had taken place in the years leading up to this production. The suspense derives from multiple interlocking and overlapping layers of uncertainty -- when will each of the two men, suspect and murderer, slip? (And which will slip first?) When and how will the police realize their mistake, and will it be in time to save the innocent man? Amid the straightforward storytelling and thriller elements, Hitchcock manages to slip in a few bravura cinematic moments, the best of them a pullback shot down a flight of stairs into a busy street as the killer invites his next victim into his home, as well as a scene aboard a truck, with a murderer desperately wrestling with a corpse hidden in a sack of potatoes. Frenzy was adapted from Arthur La Bern's novel Goodbye Picadilly, Farewell Leicester Square by mystery aficionado Anthony Shaffer, but for all of that and its decidedly modern trappings of sex and violence, it bears the indelible stylistic stamp of Alfred Hitchcock. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide

Review

Alfred Hitchcock's penultimate feature Frenzy was not only the master's first British-based production in two decades, but also a return to creepy form after his rocky late '60s period. Mixing black comedy and Hitchcock's most gruesome violence since Psycho, Frenzy's story of a rapist-murderer and the wrong man accused of the crime covers classic Hitchcock territory of violent sexual deviance and the thin line between innocence and guilt. Though the atmosphere is periodically lightened by police inspector Alec McCowen's close encounters with his wife's "gourmet" cuisine, Hitchcock also takes advantage of the loosened strictures on film content to stage a horrific rape and strangulation 15 minutes into the film. This early revelation of the killer only increases the suspense, setting the stage for a macabre struggle in a potato truck between murderer and corpse, and the famous tracking shot that moves away from the killer's door (as he invites his next victim inside), down the apartment house stairs and across the street. Shot in London with a British cast, Frenzy's turn away from Hollywood glamour further emphasizes the horror that lurks beneath bland normality. An international success, Frenzy returned Hitchcock to Hollywood's good graces, but he would complete only one more film before his 1980 death. ~ Lucia Bozzola, All Movie Guide

Cast

Vivien Merchant - Mrs. Oxford; Michael Bates - Sgt. Spearman; Bernard Cribbins - Forsythe; June C. Ellis - The Barmaid; Jimmy Gardner - Hotel Porter; Noel Johnson - Man at Bar; Robert Keegan - Hospital Patient; Jean Marsh - Monica Baning, Brenda's secretary; Bunny May - The Barman; Elsie Randolph - Gladys; Madge Ryan - Mrs. Davison; Gerald Sim - Man at Bar; Clive Swift - Johnny Porter; George Tovey - Mr. Salt; Rita Webb - Mrs. Rusk; Billie Whitelaw - Hetty Porter; John Boxer - Sir George

Credit

Robert Laing - Art Director, Bob Laing - Art Director, Colin M. Brewer - First Assistant Director, Alfred Hitchcock - Director, John Jympson - Editor, Ron Goodwin - Composer (Music Score), Henry Mancini - Composer (Music Score), Harry Frampton - Makeup, Sidney Cain - Production Designer, Syd Cain - Production Designer, Leonard J. South - Cinematographer, Gilbert Taylor - Cinematographer, Brian Burgess - Production Manager, Alfred Hitchcock - Producer, Simon Wakefield - Set Designer, Peter Handford - Sound/Sound Designer, Anthony Shaffer - Screenwriter, Arthur La Bern - Book Author

Similar Movies

The Boston Strangler; Sisters; Young and Innocent; They Drive by Night; The Talented Mr. Ripley; Nightwatch; The Fugitive; The Watcher; Presumed Innocent; Dressed to Kill; Malice
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Dictionary: fren·zy   (frĕn') pronunciation
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n., pl., -zies.
  1. A state of violent mental agitation or wild excitement.
  2. Temporary madness or delirium.
  3. A mania; a craze.
tr.v., -zied, -zy·ing, -zies.
To drive into a frenzy.

[Middle English frenesie, from Old French, from Medieval Latin phrenēsia, from Latin phrenēsis, back-formation from phrenēticus, delirious. See frenetic.]


Antonyms: frenzy
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n

Definition: uncontrolled state or situation
Antonyms: calm, calmness, composure, peace, peacefulness


Word Tutor: frenzy
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Wild and disorderly conduct.

pronunciation All of a sudden, there was a frenzy in the back of the auditorium when someone began shouting rude comments.

Wikipedia: Frenzy
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Frenzy

original film poster
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Produced by William Hill
Alfred Hitchcock (uncredited)
Written by Novel:
Arthur La Bern
Screenplay:
Anthony Shaffer
Starring Jon Finch
Alec McCowen
Barry Foster
Music by Ron Goodwin
Cinematography Gilbert Taylor
Leonard J. South (uncredited)
Editing by John Jympson
Distributed by Universal Pictures
Release date(s) May 25, 1972 (UK)
June 21, 1972 (US)
Running time 116 minutes
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Budget US$3,500,000

Frenzy is a 1972 thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and is the penultimate feature film of his extensive career. The film is based upon the novel Goodbye Piccadilly, Farewell Leicester Square by Arthur La Bern, and was adapted for the screen by Anthony Shaffer. La Bern later expressed his dissatisfaction with Shaffer's adaptation.[1] The film stars Jon Finch, Alec McCowen and Barry Foster and features Billie Whitelaw, Anna Massey, Barbara Leigh-Hunt, Bernard Cribbins and Vivien Merchant. The original music score was composed by Ron Goodwin.

Frenzy was Hitchcock's first film to earn an R-rating in the United States, as Psycho was originally released unrated. The film was screened at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival, but wasn't entered into the main competition.[2]

Contents

Plot

The film has become well known for a couple of grisly key scenes. The rape and murder of the Brenda character, played by Barbara Leigh-Hunt, makes use of numerous short edits in a similar fashion to the Janet Leigh shower scene in Psycho, and this serves to heighten the images of violence and horror.

Only one murder is depicted onscreen, as screenwriter Shaffer convinced Hitchcock that to show a second murder would be redundant. The murder of the barmaid Barbara Jane "Babs" Milligan occurs off-screen, although the audience sees her entering the killer's apartment and is left with a clear message that she will be murdered. The audience next sees the killer carrying a large sack and placing it onto the back of a lorry where it sits unobtrusively among a load of unsold potatoes ready to be transported back to Lincolnshire. He soon recalls that as he was strangling her, Babs had torn a pin from his lapel. He climbs on to the lorry to retrieve the pin from Babs' dead fingers, only to find the lorry starting off on its journey north. The killer desperately scrabbles through the sack of potatoes to find the dead woman's hand. As rigor mortis has set in, he is unable to prise the pin from her grasp until he has broken her fingers. This sequence is also composed of numerous edits to create tension and remains one of this film's most identifiable scenes.

As in several other previous Hitchcock films, the audience is fully aware of the identity of the killer (Bob Rusk, played by Barry Foster) very early in the proceedings, and is also shown how circumstantial guilt is rapidly built up around an innocent man (Richard Blaney, played by Jon Finch). Blaney is duly apprehended by the police and jailed, all the while maintaining his innocence. The investigating detective reconsiders the previous events and begins to believe that he has arrested the wrong man. In several scenes showing the detective's domestic situation, comedy is used to heighten the grisly nature of the death scenes.

The detective and his wife discuss the case and the wife gently points the detective in the right direction with a series of simple but appropriate questions and comments. The innocent man escapes from prison, and the detective knows that he will head to Rusk's flat at Covent Garden, so immediately goes there. Blaney has already arrived to find that the door to Rusk's flat is unlocked. He silently creeps in and sees what he presumes to be the top of Rusk's head, asleep in bed; he strikes the body with a metal bar. Just then the audience is shown the truth: it is not Rusk in bed, but another woman whose hand slips out from under the covers. Blaney pulls the covers back and there both for him and the audience it is confirmed: the face of another victim.

Suddenly the detective bursts through the door while Blaney is still standing over the corpse in shock holding the metal bar. Blaney protests his innocence to the detective but the expression on the policeman's face is clearly one of doubt; just then they both hear Rusk carrying something large and heavy up the staircase. The detective then realises Blaney is innocent and the two men wait in the flat for the killer, the detective hiding behind the door, while Blaney simply stands by the bed. When Rusk arrives, he has a large trunk with him, to carry away the dead body, and with the body lying in the bed, his guilt is finally obvious. The film ends with Chief Inspector Oxford's line, "Mr. Rusk, you're not wearing your tie". The abrupt ending of the film leaves the audience to understand that Blaney will be released, Rusk will be arrested and eventually sent to prison for life.

Cast

Alfred Hitchcock's cameo appearance can be seen (three minutes into the film) in the center of a crowd scene wearing a bowler hat. Teaser trailers show a Hitchcock-like dummy floating in the River Thames and Hitchcock introducing the audience to Covent Garden via the fourth wall.

Michael Caine was Hitchcock's first choice for the role of Rusk, the main antagonist, but Caine thought the character was disgusting and said "I don't want to be associated with the part". Foster was cast after Hitchcock saw him in Twisted Nerve (which also featured Frenzy co-star Billie Whitelaw). Vanessa Redgrave reportedly turned down the role of Brenda, and Deep Red's David Hemmings (who had co-starred with Redgrave in Blow-Up) was considered to play Blaney.

Production

After a pair of unsuccessful films depicting political intrigue and espionage, Hitchcock returned to the murder genre with this film, which tells the story of a serial killer who rapes and strangles several women in London. The narrative makes use of the familiar Hitchcock theme of an innocent man overwhelmed by circumstantial evidence and wrongly assumed to be guilty. Many critics consider Frenzy the last great Hitchcock film and a return to form after his two previous works, Topaz and Torn Curtain.

Hitchcock set and filmed Frenzy in London after many years making films in the United States. The film opens with a sweeping shot along the Thames to the Tower Bridge, and while the interior scenes were filmed at Pinewood Studios, much of the location filming was done in and around Covent Garden and was an homage to the London of Hitchcock's childhood. The son of a Covent Garden merchant, Hitchcock filmed several key scenes showing the area as the working produce market that it was. Aware that the area's days as a market were numbered, Hitchcock wanted to record the area as he remembered it. According to the making-of feature on the DVD, an elderly man who remembered Hitchcock's father as a dealer in the vegetable market came to visit the set during the filming and was treated to lunch by the director. The area as seen in the film still exists, but the market no longer operates from there. The buildings seen in the film are now occupied by banks and legal offices, restaurants and nightclubs, such as Henrietta Street, where Rusk lived (and Babs met her untimely demise). Oxford Street which had the back alley (Dryden Chambers, now demolished) leading to Brenda Blaney's matrimonial agency, is one of the busiest shopping areas in London, if not Britain. Nell of Old Drury which is the public house where the doctor and solicitor had their frank, plot-assisting discussion on sex killers, is still a thriving bar. The laneways where merchants and workers once carried their produce in the film are now occupied by tourists and street performers. To many people of a younger age, the world depicted on Frenzy shows a London that has all but disappeared.

References

External links


Translations: Frenzy
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - raserianfald, vild begejstring, raptus
v. tr. - gøre vild, ophidse, piske op til raseri

Nederlands (Dutch)
(tijdelijke) waanzin, manie, iemand dol maken

Français (French)
n. - frénésie, folie
v. tr. - être en délire, être exalté

Deutsch (German)
n. - Raserei, Wahnsinn
v. - zur Raserei bringen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - φρενίτιδα, φρένιασμα, παροξυσμός, παραλήρημα, μανία, τρέλα
v. - οδηγώ σε παραλήρημα

Italiano (Italian)
frenesia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - frenesi (m)
v. - enlouquecer

Русский (Russian)
бешенство

Español (Spanish)
n. - locura, enajenación mental, frenesí, delirio
v. tr. - volver loco, afectar con frenesí

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - (utbrott av) vrede, vansinne
v. - göra vanvettig

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
狂暴, 狂怒, 使发狂, 使狂怒

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 狂暴, 狂怒
v. tr. - 使發狂, 使狂怒

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 격분, 광포
v. tr. - ~을 화나게 하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 逆上, 乱心, 熱狂, 狂乱
v. - 狂暴にする

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) سعر , جنون مؤقت (فعل) يسعر , يخبل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮השתוללות, טירוף‬
v. tr. - ‮עורר זעם, דחף להשתוללות‬


 
 

 

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