gall

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noun

1. The quality or state of feeling bitter: acrimony, bitterness, embitterment, rancor, rancorousness, resentfulness, resentment, virulence, virulency. See feelings.
2. The state or quality of being impudent or arrogantly self-confident: assumption, audaciousness, audacity, boldness, brashness, brazenness, cheek, cheekiness, chutzpah, discourtesy, disrespect, effrontery, face, familiarity, forwardness, impertinence, impudence, impudency, incivility, insolence, nerve, nerviness, overconfidence, pertness, presumptuousness, pushiness, rudeness, sassiness, sauciness. Informal brass, crust, sauce, uppishness, uppityness. See attitude/good attitude/bad attitude/neutral attitude, courtesy/discourtesy.

verb

1. To make (the skin) raw by or as if by friction: abrade, chafe, excoriate, fret, irritate. See help/harm/harmless.
2. To trouble the nerves or peace of mind of, especially by repeated vexations: aggravate, annoy, bother, bug, chafe, disturb, exasperate, fret, get, irk, irritate, nettle, peeve, provoke, put out, rile, ruffle, vex. Idioms: get in one's hair, get on one's nerves, get under one's skin. See feelings, pain/pleasure.

Definition: nerve, brashness
Antonyms: modesty, reservations, shyness

v

Definition: upset, irritate
Antonyms: cheer, encourage, enliven, exhilarate, make happy

Unusual growth of plant tissues; a result of the introduction of a foreign substance such as a chemical or fungus, or a result of mechanical injury.

An abnormal growth on a plant, usually caused by insects but sometimes by fungi or bacteria. See also crown gall.

1. an abnormal swelling or growth produced by a plant in response to the activities of various fungi, mites, and insects, especially members of the Cynipidae and Cecidomyidae. Insect eggs and larvae are often found in galls.
2. a former name for bile.

1. the bile.
2. a sore caused by chafing; said commonly of horses.
3. an excrescence on a plant, e.g. on the seedheads of Lolium rigidum, caused by plant nematodes and causing poisoning.
4. an extract of galls. Used in medicine as a bitter.

• girth g. — see girth gall.
• saddle g. — see saddle sore.
• g. sickness — see anaplasmosis.

Gall can mean:

• Gall, plant growth
• Bile, a fluid that aids in digestion
• Colocynth, the bitter apple or vine of Sodom

Culture and politics

• Gall Force, a 1980s Japanese science fiction animation series
• In Summerland (novel), a gall is a place where two parts of the Lodgepole meet
• Gall v. United States, a United States Supreme Court case about criminal sentencing

People

• Saint Gall, Irish disciple
• Benny Gall, Danish football goalkeeper
• Gall (Native American leader), Hunkpapa Lakota war leader
• France Gall, French singer
• Franz Joseph Gall, German neuroanatomist
• James Gall, Scottish clergyman
• John Gall (author), American paediatrician
• John Gall (baseball player), American baseball player
• Joseph G. Gall, American cell biologist
• Kevin Gall, Welsh footballer
• Sandy Gall, British journalist and newscaster
• Yvonne Gall, French operatic soprano
• Zlatko Gall, Croatian journalist

See also

• Gallbladder
• Gal (disambiguation)

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - galde, bitterhed

idioms:

• gall bladder    galdeblære

2.
n. - irritation, ærgrelse
v. tr. - irritere, forbitre
v. intr. - gøre hudløs, gnave

3.
n. - gnavsår, hudløst sted

Nederlands (Dutch)
irriteren, verbitteren, stuk-/kaalwrijven, verergeren, galblaas, lef, bitterheid, schaafwond, irritatie, kaalgewreven plek, gallon (inhoudsmaat)

Français (French)
1.
n. - (Méd) bile, fiel, amertume

idioms:

• gall bladder    (Méd) calcul biliaire

2.
n. - (Vét) écorchure (par le frottement), exaspération, contrariété
v. tr. - écorcher, excorier, (fig) irriter (qn)
v. intr. - s'écorcher, s'irriter

3.
n. - (Bot) galle

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Bitterkeit, Gallenblase, Galle, (Slang) Unverschämtheit

idioms:

• gall bladder    (Anat) Gallenblase

2.
n. - Schürfwunde, wundgeriebene Stelle
v. - wundreiben, ärgern

3.
n. - (Bot) Gallapfel, Mißbildung

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πίκρα, γδάρσιμο, γρατσουνιά, (ανατ.) χολή, αναίδεια, θράσος
v. - πληγώνω, ταπεινώνω, διαολίζω

idioms:

• gall bladder    (ανατ.) χοληδόχος κύστη

Italiano (Italian)
amarezza, bile, vescica biliare

idioms:

• gall bladder    cistifellea, vescica biliare

Português (Portuguese)
n. - bílis (f), escoriação (f), descaramento (m), azedume (m)
v. - esfolar, irritar, atormentar

idioms:

• gall bladder    vesícula (f) biliar (Anat.)

Русский (Russian)
желчь, желчность, наглость, потертость, ссадина, галл, ссадить, злить

idioms:

• gall bladder    желчный пузырь

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - amargura, vesícula biliar, bilis, hiel

idioms:

• gall bladder    vesícula biliar

2.
n. - descaro, frescura, imprudencia
v. tr. - lastimar por roce o frotamiento, irritar
v. intr. - lastimarse por roce o frotamiento, irritarse

3.
n. - crecimiento anormal de las plantas

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - fräckhet, bitterhet, galla (åld. med.), gallblåsa (åld. anat.), galläpple, skavsår, oro, kal fläck
v. - skava (sönder), plåga

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 胆汁, 苦的东西, 苦味, 怨恨

idioms:

• gall bladder    胆囊

2. 肿痛, 擦伤, 磨损处, 鞍伤, 瑕疵, 擦痛, 激怒, 磨损, 羞辱

3. 肿痛, 擦伤, 磨损处, 鞍伤, 瑕疵

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 膽汁, 苦的東西, 苦味, 怨恨

idioms:

• gall bladder    膽囊

2.
n. - 腫痛, 擦傷, 磨損處, 鞍傷, 瑕疵
v. tr. - 擦傷, 擦痛, 激怒, 磨損, 羞辱
v. intr. - 擦傷, 擦痛, 磨損

3.
n. - 腫痛, 擦傷, 磨損處, 鞍傷, 瑕疵

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 매우 쓴 맛, 뻔뻔함, 담즙

2.
n. - 미약한 상처
v. tr. - 화나게 하다, (피부 등을) 스쳐서 벗기다
v. intr. - 스쳐서 벗겨지다

3.
n. - 균 혹, 충영

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 苦々しい思い, 憎悪, ずうずうしさ, すりむけ, くらずれ, 苦々しさ, 厚かましさ, 擦り傷
v. - すりむく, 悩ます, 感情を傷付ける

idioms:

• gall bladder    胆嚢

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) صفراء, سخط, وقاحه (فعل) يغيط, يقرح‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מרה, התמרמרות, חוצפה‬
n. - ‮פצע חיכוך או שפשוף‬
v. tr. - ‮הכאיב, העליב, פגע, חכך, פצע, הציק, השפיל‬
v. intr. - ‮התרגז‬
n. - ‮עפץ, נפיחות בעץ‬

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