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Garni

 

[gahr-NEE] French for "garnish," when used as a culinary descriptor. For example, "steak garni" typically means it's accompanied by vegetables and potatoes.

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Archaeology Dictionary: Garni, Armenia
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[Si]

Fortress founded in the 3rd century bc as a summer residence for the Armenian kings of the Yervandid and Artashesid dynasties. Situated on a naturally defended hilltop above the Azat River. The strongly walled enclosure contains a Greco-Roman temple, probably built by King Trdat III (287–330 bc), a bath-house of the 3rd century bc, and the ruins of a two-storey royal palace. Of later date is a round church built in ad 897. An earthquake in ad 1679 damaged the site very badly but reconstruction work between 1969 and 1975 has restored the temple to its former glory.

[Sum.: H. L. Petrosyan, 1988, Garnin IX–XIV darerum. Erevan: Haykakan]

Wikipedia: Garni
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Coordinates: 40°07′10″N 44°43′23″E / 40.11944°N 44.72306°E / 40.11944; 44.72306

Garni
Գառնի
Garni Village as seen from the Shrine of Saint Sargis
GarniԳառնի is located in Armenia
Garni
Գառնի
Coordinates: 40°07′10″N 44°43′23″E / 40.11944°N 44.72306°E / 40.11944; 44.72306
Country  Armenia
Marz Kotak
Government
 - Mayor Ashot Vardanyan
Area
 - Total 33.42 km2 (12.9 sq mi)
Elevation 1,400 m (4,593 ft)
Population (2008)
 - Total 7,415
Time zone GMT +4 (UTC+4)
 - Summer (DST) GMT+5 (UTC+5)

Garni (Armenian: Գառնի, also Romanized as Garrni; until 1936, Bash Gyarni) is a village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, situated approximately 32 km southeast from Yerevan. It is notable for its fortress complex with the 1st century AD Garni Temple, Surb Astvatsatsin Church, Mashtots Hayrapet Church, a ruined 4th century single-aisle church, a ruined Tukh Manuk Shrine, Saint Sargis Shrine, and a Queen Katranide Shrine. Nearby is the Garni Gorge with well preserved basalt columns, carved out by the Goght River. This portion of the gorge is typically referred to as the "Symphony of the Stones". It is most easily reached via a road that leads left down the gorge just before reaching the temple of Garni. Another road leads to the gorge through the village, down a cobblestone road, and into the valley. Once in the valley, turning right will lead to Garni Gorge, an 11th century medieval bridge, and the "Symphony of the Stones". Taking a left will lead along the river past a fish hatchery, up to the Khosrov Reserve, and a little further Havuts Tar Monastery (which may be seen from the temple). The village lies along the road to the well known Geghard monastery (further 7 km southeast).

References

  • Kiesling, Brady (2005), Rediscovering Armenia: Guide, Yerevan, Armenia: Matit Graphic Design Studio 

 
 

 

Copyrights:

Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Garni" Read more