Geodesic is a design by R. Buckminster and looks like a "Hostess
Sno-Ball". Built by triangles snap together into tetreahedrons.
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The geodesic dome was invented in the late 1940's
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William Yarnall has written:
'Dome builder's handbook no. 2' -- subject(s): Design and
construction, Geodesic domes
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The 'big ball' at Epcot in Orlando Florida, is a Geodesic
sphere. The old dome-like playground equipment is based on the same
structure as a geodesic dome. I've posted a couple of links about
geodesic domes with some pictures.