Courteline, Georges (pseud. of Georges-Victor-Marcel Moinaux) (1858-1929). While still a French civil servant he wrote humorous columns for popular newspapers before embarking on fiction that hilariously subverted hallowed institutions: the army in Les Gaîtés de l'escadron (1886), the civil service in Messieurs les ronds-de-cuir (1893). Turning to the stage, he wrote hard and racy farces, mostly in one act and in rapid, short scenes. In these he combines acute social observation with extravagantly comic situations, excelling at showing how individuals are deformed by rigid adherence to rules and conventions, whether in military life (Lidoire, 1891), the law (L'Article 330, 1900), or marriage (La Paix chez soi, 1903).
[S. Beynon John]





