Albert William Aron has written:

'Traces of matriarchy in Germanic hero-lore' -- subject(s): Folklore, Matriarchy

The story of Beowulf is set in Scandinavia because it draws from Germanic and Norse legends and folklore. The poem was written in Old English, a West Germanic language spoken in early medieval England.

No. Santa Claus is an amalgam of various figures from English and Germanic folklore as well as Saint Nicholas, who was a real fourth century saint.

Krampus is a mythological creature from Alpine folklore, particularly in Austria, Germany, and other parts of Europe. The legend of Krampus is still alive in certain cultures, where he is said to be a companion of St. Nicholas who punishes naughty children during the Christmas season.

Renate Doht has written:

'Der Rauschtrank im germanischen Mythos' -- subject(s): Drinks and drinking, Drinks and drinking (in religion, folklore, etc.), Germanic Mythology, Mythology