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Ghana national football team

 
Wikipedia: Ghana national football team
Ghana
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s) The Black Stars
Association Ghana Football Association
Confederation CAF (Africa)
Head coach Serbia Milovan Rajevac[1]
Captain Stephen Appiah
Most caps Abedi Pele (73)[2]
Top scorer Abedi Pele (33)
Home stadium Ohene Djan Sports Stadium
FIFA code GHA
FIFA ranking 1
Highest FIFA ranking 14 (February, April, May 2008)
Lowest FIFA ranking 89 (June 2004)
Elo ranking 37
Highest Elo ranking 14 (30 June 1966)
Lowest Elo ranking 97 (14 June 2004)
Home colours
Away colours
Third colours
First international
Gold Coast (British colony) Gold Coast 1-0 Nigeria Flag of British Colonial Nigeria.svg
(Accra, Gold Coast; 21 May 1950)
Biggest win
 Kenya 0-13  Ghana
(Nairobi, Kenya; 12 December 1965)[3]
Biggest defeat
 Brazil 8-2 Ghana 
(São José do Rio Preto, Brazil; 27 March 1996)[4][5]
World Cup
Appearances 2 (First in 2006)
Best result Round 2, 2006
African Nations Cup
Appearances 16 (First in 1963)
Best result Winners, 1963, 1965,
1978, 1982
Olympic medal record
Men's Football
Bronze 1992 Barcelona[6] Team

The Ghana national football team, popularly known as the Black Stars, is the national association football team of Ghana and is controlled by the Ghana Football Association. Before gaining independence from Great Britain in 1957, the country played as the Gold Coast.

Although the team did not qualify for the senior FIFA World Cup until 2006 they had actually qualified for five straight Olympic Games Football Tournaments when the tournament was still a full senior National Team competition. The team have won the African Cup of Nations four times[7] (in 1963, 1965, 1978, and 1982), making Ghana the second most successful team in the contest's history, behind Egypt.

Ghanaian teams has enjoyed considerable success in FIFA's age-restricted tournaments. The Ghana U17 team, the Black Starlets, have won the FIFA Under-17 World Cup title twice and finished as runner-up twice. The Ghana U20 team, the Black Satellites, have also finished as runner-up at the FIFA Under-20 World Cup twice, before beating Brazil 4-3 on Penalties to win the trophy in 2009, becoming the first African Nation to win the cup. The Ghana Olympic Team[6], the Black Meteors, became the first African Country to win a medal in Football at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

After going through 2005 unbeaten, Ghana won the FIFA World Rankings Most Improved team of the year award and they reached the second round of the 2006 Germany World Cup.

Contents

History

The Ghana Amateur Football Association was founded in 1957, soon after the country's independence, and was affiliated to both CAF and FIFA the following year, Englishman George Ainsley being appointed coach of the national team.

In 1960, the Black Stars played Spanish giants Real Madrid, who were at the time Spanish, European and intercontinental champions, and drew 3-3.

Charles Kumi Gyamfi became coach in 1961, and Ghana won successive African Cup of Nations titles, in 1963 and 1965, and achieved their record win, 13-0 away to Kenya, shortly after the second of these. They also reached the final of the tournament in 1968 and 1970, losing 1-0 on each occasion, to DR Congo and Sudan respectively. Their domination of this tournament earned the country the nickname of "the Brazil of Africa" in the 1960s[8]. The team had no success in FIFA World Cup qualification during this era, and failed to qualify for three successive African Cup of Nations in the 1970s, but qualified for the Olympic Games Football Tournaments, reaching the quarter finals in 1964 and withdrawing on political grounds in 1976 and 1980.

Ghana again won the African Cup of Nations in 1978, retaining the Abdelaziz Abdallah Salem Trophy in perpetuity for having won it three times, and 1982, but a relatively barren period followed, with the full national team dominating the short lived West African Nations Cup from 1982-87, but making little progress in continent-wide competitions until the appointment of Burkhard Ziese as coach in 1991. The 1992 African Cup of Nations, after three failures to reach the final tournament, saw Ghana finish second, beaten on penalties in the final by Côte d'Ivoire.

Disharmony among the squad, which eventually lead to parliamentary and executive intervention to settle issues between two of the team, Abedi Pele and Anthony Yeboah, may have played some part in the failure of the team to build on the successes of the national underage teams. Ghana slipped to 89th place in the FIFA World Rankings, but a new generation of players who went to the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship final became the core of the team at the 2002 African Cup of Nations and the 2004 Olympic Games[6], and were undefeated for a year in 2005 and reached the finals of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the first time the team had reached the global stage of the tournament. Ghana started with a 2-0 defeat to eventual champions Italy, but wins over the Czech Republic (2-0) and USA (2-1) saw them through to the second round, where they were beaten 3-0 by Brazil. On 5 September 2009 won 2:0 against Sudan national football team and qualified oneself to the second in aftermath[9].

Team honours

1963, 1965, 1978, 1982
1968, 1970, 1992

West African Nations Cup 6 titels

1978, 2003

World Cup record

Year Round Position GP W D* L GS GA
Uruguay 1930 Did not enter - - - - - - -
Italy 1934 Did not enter - - - - - - -
France 1938 Did not enter - - - - - - -
Brazil 1950 Did not enter - - - - - - -
Switzerland 1954 Did not enter - - - - - - -
Sweden 1958 Did not enter - - - - - - -
Chile 1962 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
England 1966 Withdrew - - - - - - -
Mexico 1970 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
West Germany 1974 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
Argentina 1978 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
Spain 1982 Withdrew - - - - - - -
Mexico 1986 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
Italy 1990 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
United States 1994 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
France 1998 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
South KoreaJapan 2002 Did not qualify - - - - - - -
Germany 2006 Round of 16 13 4 2 0 2 4 6
South Africa 2010 Qualified
Total 2/19 4 2 0 2 4 6
The Ghana national team at the 2008 African Cup of Nations before the quarter-final match against Nigeria.

African Nations Cup Record

African Cup of Nations
Titles: 4
Appearances: 16
Year Position Year Position Year Position
Sudan 1957 Did not enter Ethiopia 1976 Did not qualify Tunisia 1994 Fourth Place
Egypt 1959 Did not enter Ghana 1978 Champions South Africa 1996 Fourth Place
Ethiopia 1962 Did not qualify Nigeria 1980 Round 1 Burkina Faso 1998 Round 1
Ghana 1963 Champions Libya 1982 Champions GhanaNigeria 2000 Quarter-finals
Tunisia 1965 Champions Côte d'Ivoire 1984 Round 1 Mali 2002 Quarter-finals
Ethiopia 1968 Second Place Egypt 1986 Did not qualify Tunisia 2004 Did not qualify
Sudan 1970 Second Place Morocco 1988 Did not qualify Egypt 2006 Round 1
Cameroon 1972 Did not qualify Algeria 1990 Did not qualify Ghana 2008 Third Place
Egypt 1974 Did not qualify Senegal 1992 Second Place Angola 2010 Qualified

For Angola 2010, see 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)

Ghana were the only African side to advance to Round 2 of 2006 FIFA World Cup (Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Angola, and Tunisia were all eliminated in group play), and the sixth nation in a row from Africa to progress beyond the group stages of the World Cup. Ghana was the youngest team in the FIFA World Cup 2006 with an average age of 23 yrs and 352 days.

Because of Ghana's performances in the tournament, there has been praise for their continuous efforts to push forward and their fearless attitude. Greece Coach Otto Rehhagel told FIFA.com, the teams you used to regard as a little behind tactically, the Africans for example, have caught up. They're physically even better off than we are, as they have tremendous natural athleticism, and they've come on enormously in the areas which were non-existent before, discipline and tactics for example. Every team which faced Ghana or Cote d'Ivoire knew they'd been in a game. FIFA.com says Black stars ascend to glory. BBC says: Ghana going forward[10].

Of the 32 countries that participated in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Ghana was ranked the 13th Best Nation by FIFA.

2006 FIFA World Cup Matches
Category Team A Result Team B Date Venue Scorers
Round of 16  Brazil 3-0 Ghana Ghana 27 June Signal Iduna Park, Dortmund Brazil: Ronaldo 5, Adriano 45+,
Ze Roberto 84 [1]
First Half; Second Half
Group E Ghana Ghana 2-1  United States 22 June Frankenstadion, Nuremberg Ghana Dramani 22, Appiah 47+; USA: Clint Dempsey 43)[2]
Pre-Match; 1st Half; 2nd half
Group E Ghana Ghana 2-0  Czech Republic 17 June RheinEnergieStadion, Cologne Ghana: Asamoah 2, Muntari 82) [3]
Group E  Italy 2-0 Ghana Ghana 12 June AWD-Arena, Hannover Italy: Pirlo, 40 Iaquinta 83)[4]

Players

Current squad

The following players were called in for the World Cup qualifier against Mali on November 15 2009.[11] Caps/goals correct as of November 14 2009

Goalkeepers
Name DOB Club Caps (goals) Debut
Daniel Adjei September 10, 1989 (1989-09-10) (age 20) Ghana Liberty Professionals F.C. 1 (0) v Mali, 15 November 2009
Richard Kingson June 13, 1978 (1978-06-13) (age 31) England Wigan Athletic 49 (1) v Brazil, 27 March 1996
Defenders
Name DOB Club Caps (goals) Debut
Daniel Addo September 3, 1989 (1989-09-03) (age 20) Ghana King Faisal Babes 1 (0) v Mali, 15 November 2009
Eric Addo November 12, 1978 (1978-11-12) (age 31) Netherlands Roda JC 32 (0) v Tunisia, 9 February 1998
Lee Addy September 26, 1985 (1985-09-26) (age 24) Ghana Bechem Chelsea 1 (0) v Argentina, 01 October 2009
Samuel Inkoom August 22, 1989 (1989-08-22) (age 20) Switzerland FC Basel 4 (0) v Tunisia, 20 November 2008
John Paintsil June 15, 1981 (1981-06-15) (age 28) England Fulham 52 (0) v Algeria, 5 December 2001
Jonathan Quartey June 2, 1988 (1988-06-02) (age 21) France Nice 4 (0) v Libya, 5 September 2008
Isaac Vorsah June 21, 1988 (1988-06-21) (age 21) Germany TSG 1899 Hoffenheim 5 (0) N/A
Midfielders
Name DOB Club Caps (goals) Debut
Emmanuel Agyemang-Badu February 12, 1990 (1990-02-12) (age 19) Ghana Asante Kotoko 2 (0) v Australia, 23 May 2008
Anthony Annan July 21, 1986 (1986-07-21) (age 23) Norway Rosenborg 21 (0) v Austria, 24 March 2007
Stephen Appiah (c) December 24, 1980 (1980-12-24) (age 28) ItalyBologna 53 (14) v Benin, 24 December 1996
Kwadwo Asamoah September 9, 1988 (1988-09-09) (age 21) Italy Udinese 5 (1) v
Andre Ayew December 17, 1989 (1989-12-17) (age 19) France Marseille 15 (0) v Senegal, 21 August 2007
Michael Essien December 3, 1982 (1982-12-03) (age 26) England Chelsea 45 (8) v Egypt, 4 January 2002
Sulley Muntari August 27, 1984 (1984-08-27) (age 25) Italy Internazionale 47 (12) v Slovenia, 17 May 2002
Strikers
Name DOB Club Caps (goals) Debut
Dominic Adiyiah November 20, 1989 (1989-11-20) (age 20) Italy Milan 1 (0) v Mali, 15 November 2009
Matthew Amoah October 24, 1980 (1980-10-24) (age 29) Netherlands NAC Breda 29 (11) v Morocco, 21 January 2002
Abdul Rahim Ayew September 27, 1985 (1985-09-27) (age 24) EgyptEl Zamalek 1 (0) v Mali, 15 November 2009
Asamoah Gyan November 22, 1985 (1985-11-22) (age 24) France Rennes 27 (13) v Somalia, 19 November 2003

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Ghana squad recently.

Name DOB Club Caps (goals) Debut Most recent callup
FW Derek Asamoah May 1, 1981 (1981-05-01) (age 28) Bulgaria Lokomotiv Sofia 3 (0) v Korea Republic,
8 October 2006
v Australia,
23 May 2008
FW Baffour Gyan July 2, 1980 (1980-07-02) (age 29) Kazakhstan FC Lokomotiv Astana 33 (5) v Sudan,
25 February 2001
v Libya,
1 June 2008
FW Ransford Osei December 5, 1990 (1990-12-05) (age 18) Israel Maccabi Haifa 1 (0) N/A v Togo,
18 November 2007
GK Sammy Adjei September 1, 1980 (1980-09-01) (age 29) Ghana Hearts of Oak 34 (0) v Sudan,
25 February 2001
2008 African Nations Cup
DF Nana Akwasi Asare July 11, 1986 (1986-07-11) (age 23) Belgium KV Mechelen 2 (0) v Morocco,
8 September 2007
2008 African Nations Cup
MF Bennard Yao Kumordzi March 21, 1985 (1985-03-21) (age 24) Greece Panionios 4 (1) v Brazil,
27 March 2007
v Tanzania,
20 August 2008
MF Derek Boateng May 2, 1983 (1983-05-02) (age 26) Spain Getafe CF 18 (3) v Mali,
25 December 2001
v Tanzania,
20 August 2008
GK William Amamoo April 4, 1982 (1982-04-04) (age 27) Sweden Vasalunds IF 1 (0) v Australia, 23 May 2008 v Japan,
09 September 2009
DF Harrison Afful June 24, 1986 (1986-06-24) (age 23) Tunisia Esperance Sportive de Tunis 13 (0) v Ivory Coast, 9 February 2008 v Benin,
11 October 2009
DF John Mensah (VC) November 29, 1982 (1982-11-29) (age 27) England Sunderland 60 (0) v Algeria, 5 December 2001 v Japan,
09 September 2009
DF Hans Sarpei June 28, 1976 (1976-06-28) (age 33) Germany Bayer Leverkusen 24 (0) v Zimbabwe, 7 November 2000 v Côte d'Ivoire,
09 February 2008
MF Laryea Kingston November 7, 1980 (1980-11-07) (age 29) Scotland Hearts 34 (6) v Congo DR, 27 March 2005 v Benin,
11 October 2009
MF Agyeman Prempeh Opoku June 7, 1989 (1989-06-07) (age 20) United Arab Emirates Al Wahda 2 (0) N/A v Sudan,
20 June 2009
MF Haminu Dramani April 1, 1986 (1986-04-01) (age 23) Russia Kuban Krasnodar 34 (3) v Saudi Arabia, 14 November 2005 v Benin,
11 October 2009
MF Moussa Narry April 19, 1986 (1986-04-19) (age 23) France Auxerre 3 (0) v Togo, 18 November 2007 v Mali,
07 June 2009
MF Mark Sekyere February 28, 1989 (1989-02-28) (age 20) Côte d'Ivoire ASEC Mimosas 1 (0) v South Africa, 19 November 2009
FW Junior Agogo August 1, 1979 (1979-08-01) (age 30) Cyprus Apollon Limassol 26 (11) v Japan, 4 October 2006 v Sudan,
20 June 2009
FW Ernest Papa Arko April 12, 1984 (1984-04-12) (age 25) Egypt El-Geish 1 (1) v Uganda, 01 June 2009
FW Quincy Owusu-Abeyie April 15, 1986 (1986-04-15) (age 23) Russia FC Spartak Moscow 10 (1) v Guinea, 20 January 2008 v Libya,
05 September 2009
GK Osei Boateng November 4, 1988 (1988-11-04) (age 21) Ghana King Faisal Babes 2 (0) v Nigeria, 04 December 2008 v Cote d’Ivoire,
20 February 2009
FW Prince Tagoe November 9, 1986 (1986-11-09) (age 23) Germany TSG 1899 Hoffenheim 16 (3) v Togo, 11 January 2006 v Sudan,
20 June 2009

Most Capped Players

As of June 8, 2009

# Player Cap
1 Abédi Pelé Ayew 73
2 Karim Abdul Razak 70
3 Yaw Preko 68
4 Richard Kingston 62
5 John Mensah 61
6= Anthony Yeboah 59
6= Samuel Osei Kuffour 59
8 Stephen Appiah 56
9 John Paintsil 52
10 Charles Akonnor 51

Top Goalscorers

As of June 8, 2009

# Player Goals Caps
1 Abédi "Pelé" Ayew 33 73
2 Anthony Yeboah 29 59
3 Karim Abdul Razak 25 70

Previous Nations Cup squads

  • Ghana Squad - 1963 African Cup of Nations
  • Ghana Squad - 1965 African Cup of Nations
  • Ghana Squad - 1968 African Cup of Nations
  • Ghana Squad - 1970 African Cup of Nations
  • Ghana Squad - 1978 African Cup of Nations

APOY and other award winning players

Ghana has had great players in their rich history from the early 1950s, through the 1960s ANC Championship sides to 1970 when CAF instituted a new African Footballer of the Year Best player Awards to the 1990s when Abédi Pelé and Tony Yeboah received FIFA World Player of the Year top ten nominations and the 2000s when Sammy Kuffour and Michael Essien became FIFA World Class Players and received Ballon d'Or nominations. Ghana has never been short of talent. Abédi Pelé was listed in the 2004 "FIFA 100" greatest living footballers.

On 13 January 2007, the Confederation of African Football voted Abedi Pele, Michael Essien, Tony Yeboah, Ibrahim Abdul Razak and Samuel Kuffour as members of the CAF Top 30 Best African Players of all-time. In addition, Abedi and Yeboah were voted as members of the Africa Best Player of the Century in 1999 by IFFHS.

Technical staff

Head Coach Serbia Milovan Rajevac
Assistant Coach Ghana Akwasi Appiah
Fitness Coach Vacant
Goalkeeping Coach Ghana Edward Ansah
Psychologist Ghana Dr. Yao Mfodwo
Physiotherapist Ghana Charles Botchway
Team Doctor Ghana Dr Percy Annan
2nd Team Doctor Ghana Dr Allan Akaba
Welfare Officer Ghana Opoku Afriyie
Protocol Officer Ghana Alex Asante
Spokesman Ghana Randy Abbey
Kit Manager Ghana Sherif Bobo Musah

Head coaches

Date appointed Manager name
2008 - Present Serbia Milovan Rajevac
2008 Ghana Sellas Tetteh (interim)
2006 - 2008 France Claude Le Roy
2004 - 2006 Serbia Ratomir Dujković
2004 Ghana Sam Arday (interim)
2004 Portugal Mariano Barreto
2003 Germany Ralf Zumdick
2003 Germany Burkhard Ziese
2002 Ghana Emmanuel Akwasi Afranie
2002 Serbia Milan Živadinović
2001 - 2002 Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu
2001 Ghana Cecil Jones Attuquayefio
2000 Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu
1999 - 2000 Italy Giuseppe Dossena
Date appointed Manager name
1997 - 1998 Netherlands Rinus Israël
1996 - 1997 Ghana Sam Arday
1996 Brazil Ismael Kurtz
1995 Romania Petre Gavrilla
1995 Denmark Jørgen E. Larsen
1994 Ghana E.J. Aggrey-Fynn
1993 Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu
1992 - 1993 Germany Otto Pfister
1990 - 1992 Germany Burkhard Ziese
1988 - 1989 Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu
1986 - 1987 Germany Rudi Gutendorf
1984 Ghana Herbert Addo
Date appointed Manager name
1984 Ghana Emmanuel Akwasi Afranie
1982 - 1983 Ghana C. K. Gyamfi^
1978 - 1981 Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu^
1977 - 1978 Brazil O. C. Sampaio
1974 - 1975 Germany Karl Weigang
1973 - 1974 Romania Nicolae Nicuşor Dumitru
1968 - 1970 Germany Karl Heinz Marotzke
1967 Brazil Carlos Alberto Parreira
1963 - 1965 Ghana C. K. Gyamfi^
1963 Hungary Josef Ember
1959 - 1962 Sweden Adreas Sjolberg
1958 - 1959 England George Ainsley

^Won African Cup of Nations during tenure

Competitive Statistics

FIFA World Cup Record
FIFA World Cup Record GP W D L GF GA GD
World Cup Finals 4 2 0 2 4 6 -2
World Cup Quals (H) 30 20 8 2 57 17 +40
World Cup Quals (A) 29 7 8 14 31 38 -7
World Cup Total 63 29 16 18 92 61 +31
African Cup of Nations Record
Nations Cup Record GP W D L GF GA GD
Nations Cup Finals 66 37 13 16 91 56 +35
Nations Cup Quals (H) 31 22 6 3 69 23 +46
Nations Cup Quals (A) 31 11 8 12 42 31 +11
Nations Cup Total 128 70 27 31 202 110 +92

Nations Cup Record by team

Ghana versus GP W D L GF GA GD
 Côte d'Ivoire 8 5 1 2 17 11 +6
 Tunisia 6 5 1 0 10 4 +6
 Congo DR 5 3 0 2 8 5 +3
 Nigeria 6 2 1 3 6 7 -1
 Senegal 3 2 1 0 4 2 +2
 Congo 3 3 0 0 7 2 +5
 Guinea 4 3 1 0 5 2 +3
 Zambia 3 2 0 1 3 2 +1
 Algeria 3 1 1 1 3 4 -1
 South Africa 3 0 1 2 0 4 -4
 Egypt 2 1 1 0 2 1 +1
 Morocco 3 1 1 1 2 1 +1
 Sudan 2 1 0 1 3 1 +2
 Burkina Faso 2 2 0 0 5 1 +4
 Cameroon 3 0 2 1 1 2 -1
 Libya 2 0 2 0 3 3 0
 Togo 2 1 0 1 3 2 +1
 Ethiopia 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2
 Uganda 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2
 Malawi 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1
 Mozambique 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2
 Namibia 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1
 Zimbabwe 1 0 0 1 1 2 -1
Total 66 37 13 16 91 56 +35

West African Nations Cup [SCSA Zone III] Record

Year Venue Round Position GP W D L GF GA GD
1982  Benin Final Winner 5 3 2 0 14 8 +6
1983  Côte d'Ivoire Final Winner 4 3 1 0 7 2 +5
1984  Burkina Faso Final Winner 5 2 3 0 9 5 +4
1986  Ghana Final Winner 6 5 1 0 12 2 +10
1987  Liberia Final Winner 5 5 0 0 14 2 +12
Total 5/5 5 Finals 5 Championships 25 18 7 0 56 19 +37
  • The Tournament was not held in 1985.

Trivia

  • Ghana hosted and won the Original African Cup of Nations Trophy (Known as The Abdelaziz Abdallah Salem Trophy) for Keeps in 1978 as they became the first Country to win three Nations Cup titles[12].
  • Of the 32 countries which participated in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Ghana was ranked the 13th Best Nation by FIFA.[13]

See also

External links

Titles

Preceded by
1962 Ethiopia 
African Champions
1963 (First title)
1965 (Second title)
Succeeded by
1968 Congo DR 
Preceded by
1976 Morocco 
African Champions
1978 (Third title)
Succeeded by
1980 Nigeria 
Preceded by
1980 Nigeria 
African Champions
1982 (Fourth title)
Succeeded by
1984 Cameroon 
Preceded by
Inaugural Champions
West African Champions
1982 (First title)
1983 (Second title)
1984 (Third title)
1986 (Fourth title)
1987 (Fifth title)
Succeeded by
Defunct

References

  1. ^ "Rajevac named new Ghana coach". Ghana FA. 2008-08-12. http://ghanafa.org/blackstars/200808/3105.asp. Retrieved 2008-08-12. 
  2. ^ "All-Stars clash kick off in Bari". Meridian Cup. UEFA. 1 February 2001. http://www.uefa.com/competitions/meridiancup/news/kind=1/newsid=1880.html. Retrieved 2007-04-06. 
  3. ^ "Kenya International Matches". Kenya International Matches. RSSSF. 1 February 2000. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesk/kenya-intres.html. Retrieved 2007-04-10. 
  4. ^ "BLACK METEORS HUMILIATED 8-2 BY BRAZIL". Ghanaian News Runner. newsrunner.com. 3 April 1996. http://www.newsrunner.com/archive/NW170496.HTM. Retrieved 2007-02-01. 
  5. ^ "1996 INTERCONTINENTAL MATCHES". Author: Neil Morrison. srcf.ucam.org. 1 February 2001. http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~nfm24/football/1996ic1.html. Retrieved 2001-02-01. 
  6. ^ a b c Since 1992, squads for Football at the Summer Olympics have been restricted to three players over the age of 23. The achievements of such teams are not usually included in the statistics of the international team.
  7. ^ "African Football: The early years". bbc.co.uk. 2004-01-16. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/3396199.stm. Retrieved 2004-01-16. 
  8. ^ "African Football: ANC winners from 1957 to 2002". panapress.com. 2004-01-01. http://www.panapress.com/can2006/winners.htm. Retrieved 2004-01-01. 
  9. ^ Black Stars fahren zur WM
  10. ^ "Ghana going forward". BBC Sports (BBC Sports). 27 June 2006. http://www.congosports.netfirms.com/csfootnat.htm. Retrieved 2007-01-01. 
  11. ^ Adiyiah gets Black Stars call up
  12. ^ "African Nations Cup trophy revealed". bbc.co.uk. 2001-09-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/1562471.stm. Retrieved 2001-09-25. 
  13. ^ Yahoo News. "Defunct Link". http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/060718/1/8sse.html. Retrieved 2008-05-28. 

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