GHB has effects characteristic of both a depressant and a
empathogenic stimulant. The drug acts on two distinct receptors in
the brain: the GABAB receptor, and the GHB receptor. Its action on
the GABAB receptor produces a powerful sedative, CNS inhibitory
effect similar to alcohol or benzodiazepines. Through its action on
the GHB receptor it exerts a excitatory effect on the brain leading
to subjective effects of empathogenesis similar to MDMA. Its
influence on this receptor is also responsible for the convulsions
observed in GHB overdoses. GHB's effects are said to resemble a
combination of alcohol and ecstasy.