Gig Young (November 4, 1913 – October 19, 1978) was an American film, stage, and television actor.
Early life and career
Born Byron Elsworth Barr in St. Cloud, Minnesota, his parents John and Emma Barr raised him and his older siblings in Washington D.C.[1] He developed a passion for the theatre while appearing in high school plays, and after some amateur experience he applied for and received a scholarship to the acclaimed Pasadena Community Playhouse. While acting in Pancho, a south-of-the-border play by Lowell Barrington, he and the leading actor in the play, George Reeves, were spotted by a Warner Brothers talent scout. Both actors were signed to supporting player contracts with the studio.[2] His early work was uncredited or as Byron Barr (not to be confused with Byron Barr), but after appearing in the 1942 film The Gay Sisters as a character named "Gig Young", the studio decided he should adopt this name professionally.[3]
Young appeared in supporting roles in numerous films during the 1940s, and came to be regarded as a popular and likable second lead, playing the brothers or friends of the principal characters. Young took a hiatus from his movie career and enlisted in the United States Coast Guard in 1941 where he served as a pharmacist's mate until the end of World War II.[4] After returning from the war, Warner Bros. dropped his option. He then began freelancing at various studios, eventually obtaining a contract with Columbia Pictures before returning to freelancing. During those years, Young began to play the type of role that he would become best known for, a sardonic but engaging and affable drunk. His dramatic work as an alcoholic in the 1951 film Come Fill the Cup and his comedic role as a tipsy but ultimately charming intellectual in Teacher's Pet earned him nominations for Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
Success and decline
In 1955, Young became the host of Warner Bros. Presents, an umbrella title for three television series (Casablanca, King's Row, and Cheyenne) that aired during the 1955-56 season on ABC Television.[5] Later, he starred on the 1964-65 NBC series The Rogues, sharing appearances on a rotating basis with David Niven and Charles Boyer in the Four Star Television production.[6]
Young won the Academy Award for his role as Rocky, the dance marathon emcee and promoter in the 1969 film They Shoot Horses, Don't They? According to his fourth wife, Elaine Williams, "What he was aching for, as he walked up to collect his Oscar, was a role in his own movie—one that they could finally call 'a Gig Young movie.' For Gig, the Oscar was literally the kiss of death, the end of the line".[7] Young himself had said to Louella Parsons, after failing to win in 1951, "so many people who have been nominated for an Oscar have had bad luck afterwards."[7]
Alcoholism plagued his later years, causing him to lose acting roles. He was fired on the first day of shooting the comedy film Blazing Saddles after collapsing on the set due to withdrawals from alcohol.[8][9] Young's last role was in the 1978 film Game of Death (1979), a film released nearly six years after the film's star, Bruce Lee, died in 1973.[10]
Personal life
Young was married five times; his first marriage to Sheila Stapler lasted seven years, ending in 1947. In 1950, he married Sophie Rosenstein, the resident drama coach at Paramount who was several years' Young's senior. She was soon diagnosed with cancer, and died just short of two years after the couple's wedding. After her death, Young was engaged to actress Elaine Stritch.[11]
He met actress Elizabeth Montgomery after she appeared on an episode of Warner Bros. Presents in 1956, and the two married later that year.[8] In 1963, Montgomery divorced Young due to his alcoholism.[12]
Young married his fourth wife, real estate agent Elaine Williams, nine months after his divorce from Montgomery was final. Williams was pregnant with Young's child at the time and gave birth to his only child, Jennifer, in April 1964. After three years of marriage, the couple divorced. During a legal battle over child support with his ex-wife Elaine, Young denied that Jennifer was his biological child. After five years of court battles, Young lost his case.[13]
On September 27, 1978, Young married his fifth wife, a 31 year-old German woman named Kim Schmidt.[14] He met Schmidt on the set of his final film, Game of Death, where she was working as a script supervisor.[15]
Death
On October 19, 1978, three weeks after his marriage to Schmidt, the couple was found dead at home in their Manhattan apartment. Police theorized that Young shot his wife and then turned the gun on himself in a murder-suicide.[16] No motive for the murder-suicide was ever made clear.[17]
He was buried in the Green Hill Cemetery in Waynesville, North Carolina.[18] Young's will, which covered a $200,000 estate, left his Academy Award to his agent, Martin Baum and Baum's wife.[7]
For his contribution to the television industry, Young has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6821 Hollywood Boulevard.
Filmography
Awards and nominations
References
- ^ Parish, James Robert (2002). The Hollywood Book of Death: The Bizarre, Often Sordid, Passings of More Than 125 American Movie and TV Idols (3 ed.). Contemporary Books. pp. 335. ISBN 0-809-22227-2.
- ^ Cozad, W. Lee (2006). More Magnificent Mountain Movies: The Silverscreen Years, 1940-2004. W. Lee Cozad. pp. 147. ISBN 0-972-33722-9.
- ^ Monush, Barry (2003). Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the Silent Era To 1965. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 810. ISBN 1-557-83551-9.
- ^ "Coast Guard History: Gig Young". uscg.mil. 2008-07-22. http://www.uscg.mil/history/faqs/gigyoung.asp.
- ^ Thompson,, Robert J.; Burns, Gary (1999). Making Television: Authorship and the Production Process. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 95-96. ISBN 0-275-92746-6.
- ^ Guida, Fred; Wagenknecht, Edward (2006). A Christmas Carol and Its Adaptations: A Critical Examination of Dickens's Story and Its Productions on Screen and Television. McFarland. pp. 193. ISBN 0-786-42840-6.
- ^ a b c Holden, Anthony (1993). Behind the Oscar: The Secret History of the Academy Awards. Simon & Schuster. pp. 275. ISBN 0-671-70129-0.
- ^ a b Donnelly, Paul (2005). Fade To Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries (3 ed.). Omnibus. pp. 746. ISBN 1-844-49430-6.
- ^ Parish, James Robert (2008). It's Good to Be the King: The Seriously Funny Life of Mel Brooks. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 9. ISBN 0-470-22526-2.
- ^ Eleftheriotis, Dimitris; Needham, Gary (2006). Asian Cinemas: A Reader and Guide. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 423. ISBN 0-824-83085-7.
- ^ Kirsta, Alix (20 February 2009). "Nobody's Perfect". Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4728845/Nobodys-perfect.html. Retrieved 20 April 2009. "Despite a long engagement to Gig Young and living with Ben Gazzara, whom she threw over for Rock Hudson ('and we all know what a bum decision that turned out to be') she got married only once, at the age of 47, to the actor John Bay whom she met in London on Small Craft Warnings."
- ^ Strodder, Chris (2000). Swingin' Chicks of the '60s: A Tribute to 101 of the Decade's Defining Women. Cedco Pub.. pp. 167. ISBN 0-768-32232-4.
- ^ Lindsay, Mark; Lester, David Lester (2004). Suicide By Cop: Committing Suicide By Provoking Police to Shoot Tou. Baywood Publishing Company, Inc.. pp. 72-73. ISBN 0-895-03290-2.
- ^ Parish, James Robert (2002). The Hollywood Book of Death: The Bizarre, Often Sordid, Passings of More Than 125 American Movie and TV Idols (3 ed.). Contemporary Books. pp. 336. ISBN 0-809-22227-2.
- ^ Frasier, David K. (2002). Suicide in the Entertainment Industry: An Encyclopedia of 840 Twentieth Century Cases. McFarland. pp. 354. ISBN 0-786-41038-8.
- ^ "Milestones". Time. 1978-10-30. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,912228,00.html. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
- ^ Darst, Elizabeth (2002-03-15). "OSCARS: Woman Seeks Dad's Statuette". people.com. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,623682,00.html. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
- ^ Brettell, Andrew; King, Noel; Kennedy, Damien; Imwold, Denise (2005). Cut!: Hollywood Murders, Accidents, and Other Tragedies. Leonard, Warren Hsu; von Rohr, Heather. Barrons Educational Series. pp. 292. ISBN 0-764-15858-9.
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