Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, conte (count) di Concordia
(born Feb. 24, 1463, Mirandola, duchy of Ferrara — died Nov. 17, 1494, Florence) Italian scholar, philosopher, and humanist. He settled in Florence in 1484 as a protégé of
Lorenzo de' Medici and
Marsilio Ficino. In 1486 he posted in Rome a list of 900 theses on logic, mathematics, physics, and other subjects that he proposed to defend against any opponent. His
Oration on the Dignity of Man (1486), which accompanied the posting, epitomizes Renaissance
humanism. Accused of heresy by the pope, he was later cleared, and he was later reconverted to orthodoxy by
Girolamo Savonarola. Pico was the first Christian scholar to use Kabbalistic doctrine (
see Kabbala) in support of Christian theology. His other works include
Heptaplus (a seven-point exposition of the Book of Genesis) and a synoptic treatment of
Plato and
Aristotle, of which
Of Being and Unity is a portion. He died at age 31.
For more information on Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, conte (count) di Concordia, visit Britannica.com.
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 1994-2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.