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glitch

 
Dictionary: glitch   (glĭch) pronunciation
n.
  1. A minor malfunction, mishap, or technical problem; a snag: a computer glitch; a navigational glitch; a glitch in the negotiations.
  2. A false or spurious electronic signal caused by a brief, unwanted surge of electric power.
  3. Astronomy. A sudden change in the period of rotation of a neutron star.

[Probably from Yiddish glitsh, a slip, lapse, from glitshn, to slip, from Middle High German glitschen, alteration of glīten, to glide, from Old High German glītan.]

glitchy glitch'y adj.

WORD HISTORY   Although glitch seems a word that people would always have found useful, it is first recorded in English in 1962 in the writing of John Glenn: "Another term we adopted to describe some of our problems was 'glitch.' " Glenn then gives the technical sense of the word the astronauts had adopted: "Literally, a glitch is a spike or change in voltage in an electrical current." It is easy to see why the astronauts, who were engaged in a highly technical endeavor, might have generalized a term from electronics to cover other technical problems. Since then glitch has passed beyond technical use and now covers a wide variety of malfunctions and mishaps.


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A temporary or random hardware malfunction. It is possible that a bug in a program may cause the hardware to appear as if it had a glitch in it and vice versa. At times it can be extremely difficult to determine whether a problem lies within the hardware or the software. See glitch attack.

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Hacker Slang: glitch
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[very common; from German ‘glitschig’ slippery, via Yiddish ‘glitshen’, to slide or skid]

1. n. A sudden interruption in electric service, sanity, continuity, or program function. Sometimes recoverable. An interruption in electric service is specifically called a power glitch (also power hit), of grave concern because it usually crashes all the computers. In jargon, though, a hacker who got to the middle of a sentence and then forgot how he or she intended to complete it might say, “Sorry, I just glitched”.

2. vi. To commit a glitch. See gritch.

3. vt. [Stanford] To scroll a display screen, esp. several lines at a time. WAITS terminals used to do this in order to avoid continuous scrolling, which is distracting to the eye.

4. obs. Same as magic cookie, sense 2.

All these uses of glitch derive from the specific technical meaning the term has in the electronic hardware world, where it is now techspeak. A glitch can occur when the inputs of a circuit change, and the outputs change to some random value for some very brief time before they settle down to the correct value. If another circuit inspects the output at just the wrong time, reading the random value, the results can be very wrong and very hard to debug (a glitch is one of many causes of electronic heisenbugs).



Wikipedia: Glitch
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A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, and in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games, although it is applied to all types of systems including human organizations and nature. The term derives from the German glitschig, meaning 'slippery', possibly entering English through the Yiddish term glitsh. Normally, a glitch occurs once, but can also occur multiple times in a particular software.

Contents

Electronics glitch

An electronics glitch is an electrical pulse of short duration that is usually the result of a fault or design error, particularly in a digital circuit. For example, many electronic components such as flip-flops are triggered by a pulse that must not be shorter than a specified minimum duration, otherwise the component may malfunction. A pulse shorter than the specified minimum is called a glitch. A related concept is the runt pulse, a pulse whose amplitude is smaller than the minimum level specified for correct operation, and a spike, a short pulse similar to a glitch but often caused by ringing or crosstalk. A glitch can occur in the presence of race condition in a poorly designed digital logic circuit.

Computer glitch

A computer glitch is the failure of a system, usually containing a computing device, to complete its functions or to perform them properly. It frequently refers to an error which is not detected at the time it occurs but shows up later in data errors or incorrect human decisions. While the fault is usually attributed to the computer hardware, this is often not the case since hardware failures rarely go undetected. Other situations which are frequently called computer glitches are:

  • Incorrectly written software (software bug)
  • Incorrect instructions given by the operator (operator error) (this might also be considered a software bug)
  • Undetected invalid input data (this might also be considered a software bug)
  • Undetected communications errors
  • Computer viruses
  • Computer security cracking (sometimes erroneously called "hacking")
  • Another human error unrelated to the computer

An example of a computer glitch was in 2008 that brought down the primary patient application to 17 United States Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers in Northern California. The cause was from a simple change in management procedure that was not properly followed.[1]

Etymology

Canadian Oxford lists it as a 20th century word of unknown origin. Some reference books, including Random House's American Slang, say it comes from the German word glitschen ("to slip") and the Yiddish word gletshn ("to slide or skid"). Either way it's fairly new. So new, in fact, that on July 23, 1965, Time magazine felt it necessary to define it in an article: "Glitches — a spaceman's word for irritating disturbances."

Video game glitches

In video games, a glitch is a programming error which results in behavior not intended by the programmers. Glitches may include incorrectly displayed graphics, collision detection errors, game freezes/crashes, sound issues, and others. Some glitches are potentially dangerous to the game save data. [2]

"Glitching" is the practice of a player exploiting faults in a video game's programming to achieve tasks normally impossible if the game's script runs as intended, such as running through walls or defying the game's laws of gravity. It is often used to gain an unfair advantage over other players in multiplayer video games.

During quality assurance (such as the role of a game tester for video games), glitches must be located, a report compiled, and then fed back to the programmers.[2]

Though commonly used by game players and the general public, the term "glitch" is rarely used by game developers, publishers, and QA departments. Instead, the more common term of software bug, or simply "bug", is used by professionals working in the video game industry.[citation needed]

See also


References

  1. ^ Maddox, Michael. "Infamous computer glitch". Industrial Engineer. p. 20. Article also mentions definition of computer glitch in Wikipedia.
  2. ^ a b Ofoe, Emmanuel-Yvan (March 06 - March 12.2008). "Testing, testing, testing". Montreal Mirror. http://www.montrealmirror.com/2008/030608/games1.html. Retrieved 2008-06-17. 

Translations: Glitch
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - uheld, funktionsfejl
v. tr. - forårsage en (funktions)fejl
v. intr. - duer ikke

Nederlands (Dutch)
plotselinge storing

Français (French)
n. - pépin (fam), (Comput) problème technique
v. tr. - causer un problème dans
v. intr. - avoir un pépin/un problème

Deutsch (German)
n. - (ugs.) Panne, (Comp.) Problem
v. - vereiteln

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ανεξήγητη ανωμαλία ή βλάβη
v. - παρουσιάζω ανεξήγητη βλάβη

Italiano (Italian)
anomalia, guasto

Português (Portuguese)
n. - pequeno infortúnio (m), problema (m) técnico de menor importância, sinal (m) eletrônico causado por breve e indesejada oscilação de corrente

Русский (Russian)
сбой (оборудования), дефект

Español (Spanish)
n. - mal funcionamiento, desperfecto, falla
v. tr. - provocar un desperfecto o falla
v. intr. - fallar, funcionar mal, descomponerse

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - hake, avbrott, bug (data)
v. - bli tekniskt fel

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
小故障, 技术性的小毛病, 失灵, 低频干扰, 产生小故障, 自转突变

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 小故障, 技術性的小毛病, 失靈, 低頻干擾
v. tr. - 產生小故障
v. intr. - 自轉突變

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 오작동, 고장
v. tr. - (전기 기기가) 오작동을 하다
v. intr. - (전기 기기가) 오작동을 하다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - グリッチを起こす

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) خلل, مشكله فنيه (فعل) يحدث خللا‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮תקלה, הפסקת פעולה (של ציוד וכו'), חריגה פתאומית מהמהלך התקין‬
v. tr. - ‮גרם תקלה‬
v. intr. - ‮התקלקל‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Computer Desktop Encyclopedia. THIS COPYRIGHTED DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY.
All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.
© 1981-2009 Computer Language Company Inc.  All rights reserved.  Read more
Hacker Slang. The Jargon File. Copyright © 2007.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Glitch" Read more
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