
go about
from the word go
[Middle English gon, from Old English gān.]
Our Living Language Go has long been used to describe the production of nonlinguistic noises, notably in conversation with children, as in The train went "toot." The cow goes "moo." In recent years, however, many speakers have begun to use go in informal conversation to report speech, as in Then he goes, "You think you're real smart, don't you?" This usage parallels the quotation introducers be all and be like. But unlike these other expressions, which can indicate thoughts or attitudes, the quotational use of go is largely restricted to dialogue related in the narrative present, especially when the narrator wishes to mimic the accent or intonation of the original speaker. See Note at all, like2.

[Japanese, from Middle Chinese gؖ.]
| gn-, glycerine, glue verb | |
| gobbledegook, gold, golden, good |
(1) The title of an on-screen button that is clicked in order to start some action such as a search.
(2) A command used on a BBS or online service to switch the user to a particular forum or section. For example, typing go macintosh would switch you to a section specializing in Macintosh computers. Like any command language, you have to know what words to enter.
Download Computer Desktop Encyclopedia to your PC, iPhone or Android.
verb
phrasal verb - go along
phrasal verb - go around
phrasal verb - go at
phrasal verb - go away
phrasal verb - go back
phrasal verb - go down
phrasal verb - go far
phrasal verb - go for
phrasal verb - go in
phrasal verb - go off
phrasal verb - go on
phrasal verb - go out
phrasal verb - go over
phrasal verb - go through
phrasal verb - go under
phrasal verb - go up
phrasal verb - go with
noun
adjective
Definition: spirit
Antonyms: lethargy, lifelessness
v
Definition: advance, proceed physically
Antonyms: remain, stay, stop
v
Definition: agree, harmonize
Antonyms: be incompatible, disagree, mismatch
v
Definition: die, collapse
Antonyms: be born, create
v
Definition: endure
Antonyms: surrender
v
Definition: operate, function
Antonyms: break
| gnat's piss, glop, glom | |
| goat, gob, gob-smacked |

| Look up go in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Go is an irregular English verb whose basic definition is "to move from one place to another". Be and go are the only English verbs with a suppletive past tense.
|
Contents
|
The principal parts of go are go, went, gone. In other respects, the modern English verb conjugates regularly. The irregularity of the principal parts is due to their disparate origin in definitely two and possibly three distinct Indo-European roots.
Unlike every other English verb except be, the preterite (simple past tense) of go is not etymologically related to its infinitive. Instead, the preterite of go, went, descends from a variant of the preterite of wend, the descendant of Old English wendan and Middle English wenden. Old English wendan (modern wend) and gān (mod. go) shared semantic similarities. The similarities are evident in the sentence "I'm wending my way home", which is equivalent to "I'm going home".
Go descends from Middle English gon, goon, from Old English gān, from Proto-Germanic *gēnan, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰēh₁- 'to go, leave'. Cognates in the Germanic languages include West Frisian gean, Dutch gaan, Low German gahn, German gehen, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish gå, Crimean Gothic geen.[1]
Old English did not use any variation of went for the general preterite of go; instead, the word ēode (variant ġeēode) was used, which lingered on as the now obsolete yede, yode and yead.[2]
Old English ēode 'he went' (plural ēodon) is made up of a defective preterite base ēo- and the weak dental suffix -de common in most modern English past tense forms (cf. ache : ached). The base ēo- and its Gothic counterpart iddja (pl. iddjedum) show the following development:
Both forms are derived from the PIE root *h₁i̯-éh₂ (late *i̯eh₂) based on close matches with past tense forms of Sanskrit yā́ti 'he goes, travels' (cf. imperfect áyāt, perfect yayáu, and aorist áyāsam). The root is regarded as an iterative-intensive derivative of the more common *h₁ei- 'go' (present *h₁éiti).[5] One reflex of *h₁ei- is Latin īre 'to go' (present eō 'I go') which gave many English words such as ambition, exit, introit, issue, preterite, and so forth.
In Middle English, ēode evolved into ȝede, yede, and yode. By the 15th century in southern England, wende (wend) had become synonymous with go, but its infinitive and present tense forms had ceased to be in frequent use. This was also true of the various ēode-derived preterites of go, thus a variant preterite of wend absorbed the function. After went became established as the preterite of go, wend took on a new preterite, wended. In Northern English and Scots, yede was gaed, regularly formed by suffixing -ed to a variant of go. Due to the influence of the region, southern English forms constitute the standard language of England, and so went is the standard English preterite. Spencer used yede to mean go with yode as its preterite form but as dialect.
Went, the modern past tense of go, was originally the strong past tense form of Middle English wenden 'to turn, direct; depart' (modern English wend), from Old English wendan (past wende, ġewend), itself from Proto-Germanic *wanđijanan 'to turn' (transitive). Cognates include West Frisian weine, Dutch, Low German, German wenden, Swedish vända, Danish, Norwegian vende, and Gothic wandjan. The original forms of the ME past tense were wende, wended (our modern form), and past participle wend, but variant wente developed from about 1200.[6] By ca. 1500, wended had prevailed in the transitive senses, whereas wente, restricted to intransitive senses, rivalled and replaced go's older past tense, yede/yode.[7]
Proto-Germanic *wanđijanan is a causative derivative of *wenđanan 'to wind, wrap', from which the modern English verb wind developed. Cognates include West Frisian wine, Dutch, Low German, German winden, Swedish vinda, Danish and Norwegian vinde, and Gothic -windan (in biwindan 'to wind around, wrap'). PGmc *wenđanan comes from Proto-Indo-European *u̯endʰ- 'to wind, twist', which also gave Umbrian preuenda 'turn!' (imperative), Tocharian A/B wänt/wänträ 'covers, envelops', Greek (Hesychius) áthras 'wagon', Armenian gind 'ring', and Sanskrit vandhúra 'carriage framework'.
Go is historically derived from at least three Proto-Indo-European roots: *ǵʰēh₁, the source of go and gone (← ME gon, ygon ← OE ġegān); *h₁ei, the source of ēode; and *u̯endʰ, the source of went as well as wend and wind. Only two roots are continually used in their modern English reflexes go/gone and went.
The Dutch, Low German, German, and Scandinavian verbs cognate to go, e.g. Dutch gaan, Low German gahn, German gehen, and Danish/Norwegian/Swedish gå, also have suppletive past forms, namely the preterite ging of Dutch and German, güng of Low Geman, gick (from the same source) of Danish, Norwegian and Swedish, and the past participle gegangen of German. These forms are relics from earlier, more widespread words that meant 'to walk, go' and which survive sporadically in Scots gang, East Frisian gunge, and Icelandic ganga.[8] Some obsolete cognates include Middle Low German, Middle High German gangen, early modern Swedish gånga, and Gothic gaggan. These are reflexes of Proto-Germanic *ganganan, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- 'to step', which also gave Lithuanian žeñgti 'to stride', Greek kochōnē 'perineum', Avestan zanga 'ankle', and Sanskrit jáṁhas 'step', jaṅghā 'shank'.
Therefore, the case of English go is not unique among the Germanic languages, and it would appear that most have in a like manner reproduced equivalent suppletive conjugations for their words for 'to go', suggesting a cyclical change patterned after the state of affairs in Proto-Germanic.
The verb may be combined with various prepositions to form phrasal verbs such as "go around" and "go off".[9]
The verb go is used to form the going to future, in sentences like "I'm going to finish my work today."
In perfect forms of the verb (have gone, had gone, etc.) the past participle gone is often replaced by that of be, namely been. For example:
For details of this usage, see have been.
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
Dansk (Danish)
1.
v. intr. - bevæge sig, blive, forsvinde, række, gælde, lyde
v. tr. - gå, rejse, følge
n. - go, pep, fut, forsøg, krudt, omgang
adj. - velfungerende
idioms:
2.
n. - et japansk spil
Nederlands (Dutch)
(door-/weg-/ heen) gaan, (af)lopen, worden, luiden, verdwijnen, uitvallen, toestaan/ gebeuren, gezag hebben, bezwijken, stuk gaan, bederven, dienen, gangbaar zijn, gelden, bieden (kaartspel), reiken, zeggen, verstrijken, uitgegeven/ verkocht worden, Af! (start), het gaan, energie, poging, beurt, succes, drukte, voorval, rage, portie, bezieling, aanval, vooruitstrevend, in orde, stand van zaken
Français (French)
1.
v. intr. - aller (faire qch), aller à/chez, partir, marcher, fonctionner, commencer, conduire, mener, remonter (loin), s'enfoncer (profondément), être placé, mettre, rentrer dans, ressembler, faire courir que, dire que, faire loi, aller sans dire, être sur le point de, se passer, être par rapport à la moyenne, être vendu (une maison), être disponible, vendre au plus offrant (aux enchères), servir à, donner (une récompense), passer (à) (un héritage, un titre), passer, dépenser (de l'argent), (gén) faire, sonner (l'alarme), avoir recours à, s'effondrer (un toit), se rompre, céder, griller (un fusible), aller jusqu'à (une somme d'argent), prendre son tour, aller avec, s'harmoniser, aller aux toilettes, (US) emporter (des plats à emporter)
v. tr. - voyager, parcourir, annoncer (au bridge), miser, parier
n. - essai, tour, dynamisme, (GB) attaque (d'une maladie)
adj. - dynamique, essayé
idioms:
2.
n. - jeu japonais à deux joueurs
Deutsch (German)
1.
v. - gehen, fahren, werden, sein, sterben, nachlassen, vergehen, verlaufen, losgehen, laufen, gehören, (ugs.) erlaubt sein
n. - Versuch, Anlauf, Energie, Tatkraft, Reihe, Erfolg
adj. - alles klar, alles in Ordnung
idioms:
2.
n. - Versuch, Anlauf, Energie, Tatkraft, Reihe, Erfolg
Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - πάω, πηγαίνω, αναχωρώ, φεύγω, γίνομαι, αποβαίνω, προοδεύω, προχωρώ, ταιριάζω, πωλούμαι, (επί χρόνου) περνώ, ξοδεύομαι, (για κουδούνι) χτυπώ, χάνομαι, χωρώ, μπαίνω, (στη διαίρεση) χωρώ, λειτουργώ
n. - δραστηριότητα, κίνηση, απόπειρα, δυναμισμός, γκο (ιαπωνικό επιτραπέζιο παιχνίδι στρατηγικής)
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
andare, divenire, morire, muoversi, dire, andarsene, camminare, seguire, tentativo, energia, turno
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
v. - ir, andar
n. - impulso (m), energia (f), estado (m) das coisas, apuro (m), vez (f) (de jogar), tentativa (f)
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
быть в движении или начинать движение, идти, ехать, лететь, приводиться в движение, приводить в движение, направляться, быть в обращении, быть в действии, проходить (о времени), кончаться, умирать, рушиться, терпеть крах, становиться кем-л., гласить
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
1.
v. intr. - hacerse, convertirse en, llegar a ser, meterse, ponerse, quedarse, resultar, volverse, morir, ir, irse, decir, rezar, marcharse, partir, funcionar, andar, marchar, pertenecer, pasar, usarse para, armonizar, consumirse, acudir a, fallar o romperse
v. tr. - ir, tolerar, arriesgar, asumir la responsabilidad de, desear
n. - intento, ensayo, esfuerzo, tentativa, energía, arrestos, turno, vez, acto de ir, acuerdo de negocios, logro, permiso para
adj. - pronto, que funciona bien
idioms:
2.
n. - juego japonés para dos personas
Svenska (Swedish)
v. - resa, ge sig av, gå, leda, gå (om tid), utfalla, vara igång, starta, bli, försvinna, ha sin plats, gå till väga, rymmas, ljuda (betr. ljud o.d.), lyda (betr. ordalydelse), vara gångbar (om mynt), gälla, räcka till, övergå, hänvända sig, bidra
n. - gång, händelse, fart, go, för
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 去, 行走, 离去, 旅行, 拿...打赌, 忍耐, 轮到的机会, 精力, 精神, 围棋的
idioms:
2. 尝试
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 嘗試
2.
v. intr. - 去, 行走, 離去, 旅行
v. tr. - 拿...打賭, 忍耐
n. - 輪到的機會, 精力, 精神
adj. - 圍棋的
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
1.
v. intr. - 가다, 청원하다, 움직이다, 진행되다, 죽다, 없어지다, 포함되다, 상하다
v. tr. - 걸다, 참고 견디다, 맛보다
n. - 원기, 사건, 기회, 인기, 술 한 잔, 정해진 일
adj. - 준비가 된, 유행하는
idioms:
2.
n. - (일본의 게임의 일종) 고
日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 行く, 進む, 動く, 出発する, 立ち去る, 鳴る, 至る, 届く, 作動する, ある, 過ぎ去る, 消え去る, なくなる, だめになる, 壊れる, 進行する, 置かれる, 入れられる, 売られる, 流布している, 通る, 崩れる, 折れる, 振る舞う, 我慢する
n. - 行くこと, 元気, 活気, 成功, 試み, 機会, 番
adj. - 準備ができて, 正常に機能して
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(فعل) يذهب (الاسم) نشاط, جرعه
עברית (Hebrew)
v. intr. - הלך, נסע, הגיע, נעשה, התהלך, הצליח, היה מקובל, נעלם, מת (מדוברת), עזב, נפסק, התקבל
v. tr. - השמיע קול, המשיך, נהג
n. - הליכה, מרץ, פעילות, מנה של ליקר, משקה וכו', התלהבות, חיות, הצלחה, התקף מחלה, ניסיון לעשות משהו, מצב עניינים, תור
adj. - מתפקד כהלכה
n. - משחק יפני בו יש לכבוש ולהחזיק בטריטוריה על לוח
If you are unable to view some languages clearly, click here.