goof

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(gūf) pronunciation Slang.
n.
  1. An incompetent, foolish, or stupid person.
  2. A careless mistake; a slip.

v., goofed, goof·ing, goofs.

v.intr.
  1. To make a silly mistake; blunder: goofed up by turning right instead of left.
  2. To waste or kill time: goofed around at the mall.
  3. To tease or make fun of someone: goofed on her younger brother.
v.tr.
To spoil, as through clumsiness; bungle. Usually used with up: goof up a job.

[Possibly alteration of dialectal goff, fool, from obsolete French goffe, stupid.]


also goof up

noun

  1. One deficient in judgment and good sense: ass, fool, idiot, imbecile, jackass, mooncalf, moron, nincompoop, ninny, nitwit, simple, simpleton, softhead, tomfool. Informal dope, gander, goose. Slang cretin, ding-dong, dip, jerk, nerd, schmo, schmuck, turkey. See ability/inability.
  2. A stupid, clumsy mistake: blunder, bull2, bungle, foozle, fumble, muff, stumble. Informal blooper, boner. Slang bloomer. See correct/incorrect.

verb

    To pass time without working or in avoiding work. bum1 (around), idle, laze, loaf, loiter, lounge, shirk. Slang diddle2, goldbrick. See industrious/lazy.

phrasal verb - goof up

    To harm irreparably through inept handling; make a mess: ball up, blunder, boggle, botch, bungle, foul up, fumble, gum up, mess up, mishandle, mismanage, muddle, muff, spoil. Informal bollix up, muck up. Slang blow1, louse up, screw up, snafu. Idioms: make a muck of. See correct/incorrect, help/harm/harmless.

Blunder, make a mistake, spoil. For example, I really goofed up and got all the dates wrong. This expression emerged in the military during World War II, along with the synonymous goof off. Quite often up is omitted, as in Sorry, I goofed. [Slang; c. 1940]

noun
noun, mainly US

1:
A foolish or stupid person. (1916 —) .
Hay & King-Hall Have you stopped to think what is happening to that poor old goof in the day-cabin? (1930).

2:
A mistake. Also goof-up (1955 —) .
Daily Telegraph I believe they have made a goof (1970). verb

3:
intr. To spend time idly or foolishly; to dawdle; to skive; often followed by off. (1932 —) .
New Yorker If you ever feel like goofing off sometime, I'll be glad to keep the old ball game going and fill in for you here (1968).

4:
intr. To blunder, make a mistake. (1941 —) .
Daily Telegraph The Census Bureau has admitted that it 'goofed' when it wrote it off as a ghost town (1971).

5:
trans. To take a stupefying dose of (a drug); often used in the past participle as an adjective, followed by up. (1944 —) .
Guardian Thousands of youths openly...'goofed' amphetamines (1970).

6:
trans. To bungle, mess up; usu. followed by up. (1960 —) .
Life Now, it's hard to goof up pictures (1969).

[Variant of dialect goof from French goofe from Italian goffo from medieval Latin gufus coarse.]


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In filmmaking, a goof is a mistake made during film production that finds its way into the final released picture. Depending upon the film and the actual scene, the goof may have different effects: a loss in realism, an annoyance, or it could just be funny. It is often a type of continuity error. Goofs are also known as "bloopers"[1] or "mistakes".

There are several types of goofs, for example:

  • Somebody or something from the film crew is in the picture that wasn't planned (e.g., camera and cameraman is reflected in a mirror, or the microphone is visible, a rope pushing a character over is visible, a hook pulling a character up in the air is visible).)
  • Chronological or conditional errors (e.g. a cigarette getting longer with the next scene, a cup or glass gaining in volume in the next scene, damage to a building that disappears, or moved props)
  • Historical inaccuracies and anachronisms (e.g., an HDTV set in a film set in the 1970s, radio tower in cowboy movie).
  • Geographic: an object or landmark reveals the scene was filmed in a different city than the city it is set. This is very common in Hollywood films that are shot in Canada.
  • Problems in audio or soundtrack (e.g. a dog barking before its mouth moves, a person's lips carry on moving after they have finished speaking).
  • Intertitles displaying wrong words (e.g. a character called "John" may have his name misspelled Jhon in the subtitles by accident).

Goofs can be found in a large number of films, even in very expensive productions. Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope for example has been counted to have 200 goofs in it, ranging from disappearing props, to a storm trooper hitting his head on an opening door.

Contents

Origin

The actual origin of the word is unknown, but several origins have been conjectured. According to Merriam-Webster, "goof" is likely a variation of "goff" in an English dialect, meaning simpleton.[2] Some say the word may come from an identically pronounced Hebrew word meaning "body". Others believe that it was inspired by the Disney character, Goofy (though it is more likely that the character got his name from the word, not the word from the character).

There is a Spanish word, "gofio," which refers to the balls of toasted flour and salt eaten by the original inhabitants of the Canary Islands. In Latin America (esp. Cuba) the word "comegofio" (lit. "gofio-eater") came to refer to anyone from the Canaries, stereotyped as primitive or stupid.

Other uses

In broader usage, a goof is a mistake, or a foolish person. In the context of foolishness, the word was a favorite of Dennis Farina on the TV series Crime Story.

It can also be a synonym for funny, awesome, silly, dumb, or hysterical, and is often used to express someone who is particularly silly and takes the silliness to another level; such as the Disney character Goofy.

"Goof" can also be extended into "goofball", a term which describes one who is goofy, foolish, silly or ludicrous.

In Canada, "Goof" has been used incorrectly in the prison system, mainly associated with child abusers and later used to describe sexual offenders of any sort. It also is used as a general derogatory term.

Also in Canada, in the maritimes, goof is common slang meaning child molester, rapist and diddler (one who has sex with under aged persons)

See also

References

  1. ^ Normally used on the IMDb site for bloopers.
  2. ^ Definition Merriam Webster

External links


Top

Dansk (Danish)
n. - fjols, fjog, tåbe, brøler, bøf, fejl
v. intr. - lave en brøler, lave en fejl, fjolle rundt
v. tr. - jokke i det

Nederlands (Dutch)
miskleunen, blunderen, niets uitvoeren, uilskuiken, blunder, miskleun, high worden (drugs)

Français (French)
n. - gaffe, dingue (fam)
v. intr. - faire une gaffe/une bévue
v. tr. - faire une gaffe, massacrer (qch)

Deutsch (German)
v. - sich einen Schnitzer leisten
n. - Schnitzer, Dummkopf

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - (καθομ.) κάνω γκάφα
n. - ζωντόβολο

Italiano (Italian)
prendere una cantonata, cantonata, granchio

Português (Portuguese)
v. - cometer um erro tolo
n. - pateta (m) (f)

Русский (Russian)
балбес, ошибка, валять дурака, делать ошибку, быть под воздействием наркотиков

Español (Spanish)
n. - pifia, metida de pata, persona tonta
v. intr. - meter la pata, cometer una pifia, matar el tiempo, evadir el trabajo
v. tr. - estropear, arruinar, hacer un lío

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - göra en tabbe, slå dank, fuska bort, trassla till
n. - idiot, fjant, tabbe

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
呆子, 傻瓜, 混, 出大错, 打发时间, 弄糟

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 呆子, 傻瓜
v. intr. - 混, 出大錯, 打發時間
v. tr. - 弄糟

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 바보, 숙맥, 실수
v. intr. - 바보 같이 행동하다, 실수하다, 멍해지다
v. tr. - 바보 같이 하다, 실수하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 失敗, しくじり, だまされやすい人
v. - しくじる, へまをする

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يفشل (الاسم) الابله, الاحمق, خطأ‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שגיאה טיפשית, טיפש‬
v. intr. - ‮שגה, טומטם (ע"י סמים)‬
v. tr. - ‮קלקל, בזבז זמן‬


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