The Gospels refer to the first four books of the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that narrate the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Parables are stories used by Jesus in the Gospels to convey spiritual truths or lessons in a simple and relatable way, using common experiences of daily life to illustrate deeper spiritual principles. Jesus often used parables to challenge listeners to reflect on their beliefs and behavior, inviting them to deeper understanding and personal transformation.