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Jan Gossart

 
Art Encyclopedia: Jan Gossart
 

(b ?Maubeuge, c. 1478; d ?Antwerp, 1 Oct 1532). South Netherlandish painter, draughtsman and printmaker. During the first decade of the 16th century he was one of the earliest exponents of ANTWERP MANNERISM. Following his trip to Italy in 1508-9 in the entourage of the humanist sea admiral Philip of Burgundy, later Bishop of Utrecht, Gossart played an important role in the Netherlands in effecting the transition between Late Gothic and 'Romanism', a northern style based on antique and Italian Renaissance models. He was also the first Netherlandish artist to paint classically inspired, mythological nudes.

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(born c. 1478, Maubeuge?, France — died Oct. 1, 1532, Antwerp?) Flemish painter. After a stay in Italy (1508 – 09), Gossart turned from the ornate style of the Antwerp school to the High Renaissance style. Neptune and Amphitrite (1516) reflects his attempt to assimilate the art of Classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance. Despite his efforts to develop a fully Italianate style, his nudes seldom avoid the stiffness of his earlier figures, and ultimately he retained the jewel-like technique and careful observation of traditional Early Netherlandish art. He was among the first to introduce the Italian Renaissance style into the Low Countries.

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Art Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art. Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more