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gourmand

 
(gʊr-mänd', gʊr'mənd) pronunciation
n.
  1. A lover of good food.
  2. A gluttonous eater. See Usage Note at gourmet.

[Middle English gourmant, glutton, from Old French gormant.]


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Fowler's Modern English Usage:

gourmand, gourmet

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The older of these two historically unrelated loanwords from French is gourmand, which came into English in the 15th century, first as an adjective meaning 'greedy, fond of eating' and later as a noun denoting such a person, which remains its primary meaning. In the 18th century it developed the meaning that gourmet (early 19th century) was to have, i.e. 'a judge of good eating'. In current use, gourmand is confined to its original noun meaning and gourmet continues to be used in the one meaning it has always had. Gourmet, unlike gourmand, is also used attributively (before a noun), as in gourmet food and gourmet meal.

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[goor-MAHND] A gourmand is one who appreciates fine food . . . Often to indiscriminate excess. See also epicure; gastronome; glutton; gourmet.

Word Tutor:

gourmand

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A connoisseur in the delicacies of the table.

pronunciation To become a gourmand, you must taste food from the very finest restaurants.

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Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'gourmand'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to gourmand, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Gourmand.

A gourmand is a person who takes great pleasure in food. The word has different connotations from the similar word gourmet, which emphasises an individual with a highly refined discerning palate, but in practice the two terms are closely linked, as both imply the enjoyment of good food.

An older usage of the word is to describe a person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink, synonymous with a "glutton" or a "trencherman".

In this latter usage, there is a parallel concern among the French that their word for the appreciation of gourmet cuisine (gourmandise) is historically included in the French Catholic list of the Seven Deadly Sins. With the evolution in the meaning of gourmand (and gourmandise) away from gluttony, towards the appreciation of good food, French culinary proponents are advocating that the Catholic Church update the infamous list to refer to "gloutonnerie" rather than "gourmandise."

The Ligue des Gourmands was founded by Auguste Escoffier in 1912. The Gourmand World Cookbook Awards were created by Edouard Cointreau in 1995.


Translations:

Gourmand

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - gourmand

Nederlands (Dutch)
smulpaap, gulzig(aard)

Français (French)
n. - gourmand

Deutsch (German)
n. - Schlemmer, Feinschmecker

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - λαίμαργος, (καλο)φαγάς

Italiano (Italian)
ghiottone

Português (Portuguese)
n. - comilão (m)

Русский (Russian)
любитель поесть, обжорливый

Español (Spanish)
n. - goloso, glotón

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - storätare

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
饕餮者, 美食者

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 饕餮者, 美食者

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 대식가, 미식가

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 大食漢, 食い道楽, 美食家

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) النهم, الشره‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮זוללן, אנין טעם‬


 
 
Related topics:
gastronome (culinary)
Brauchle (family name)
Licker (family name)

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Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. © 1999, 2004 All rights reserved.  Read more
Barron's Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; sign up free Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Bradford's Crossword Solver's Dictionary. Collins Bradford's Crossword Solver's Dictionary © Anne Bradford, 1986, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008 HarperCollins Publishers All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Gourmand Read more
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