Grass tetany is an anti-quality factor and a metabolic disease
where livestock experience a severe case of magnesium deficiency
while on spring pasture. Also known as hypomagnesemic tetany, grass
staggers, winter tetany or wheat pature poisoning, it primarily
affects older lactating cows that are 2 months into their lactation
period (or suckling 2-month old calves) but can also affect young
or dry cows and growing calves.
Grass tetany primarily occurs while grass is in its vegetative
stage (or succulent immature grass) and after a pasture had been
fertilized with lots of nitrogen. Nitrogen will decrease
availability of magnesium to cattle, especially with potassium-rich
soils, causing a significant decrease in magnesium in the blood
serum of cattle.
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