In physics, the graviton is a hypothetical elementary particle
(or wave) that mediates the force of gravitation in the framework
of quantum field theory. If it exists, the graviton is expected to
be massless. Two things to consider is that 1. gravitational
attraction requires mass (either positive or negative, by formula),
and 2. graviton interaction at a quantum level may be independent
of any matter (e.g. parent atomic structure) similar to "spooky
action at a distance."
Therefore insomuch as there is no evidence to support the
graviton hypothesis, its quantum theoretical nature does not allow
for its capture within a black hole; ergo, its does not have to
escape.