"The Greatest Generation" is a term coined by journalist Tom Brokaw to describe the generation[1] who grew up in the United States during the deprivation of the Great Depression, and then went on to fight in World War II, as well as those whose productivity within the war's home front made a decisive material contribution to the war effort. The generation is sometimes referred to as the G.I. Generation. It follows the Lost Generation of the 1880s who fought in World War I and precedes the Silent Generation of the 1930s. The Greatest Generation are the parents of the Baby Boomers.
Contents |
Tom Brokaw's book
Broadcast journalist Tom Brokaw wrote in his 1998 book The Greatest Generation, "this is the greatest generation any society has produced." He argued that these men and women fought not for fame and recognition, but because it was the right thing to do. When they came back they rebuilt America into a superpower. The book was a great popular success.[2] Some critics and historians found the phenomenon overblown, or simplistic.[3][4] Others felt an implied criticism of the Baby Boom Generation, and defended that generation's social values against those of the Greatest Generation.[5]
In their 1991 book Generations, the historians William Strauss and Neil Howe use the term "G.I. Generation" to describe those born in the United States from about 1901 through 1924.
Recruits
Although Tom Brokaw claims that the generation that fought in US forces during World War II were the greatest any society has produced, militarily this view has not been supported.
"Signficantly less well trained than their opponents, three out of four American soldiers did not shoot to good effect in combat." [6]
"Despite the fact that the US Army was willing to accept virtually anyone over five feet tall who weighed more than 105lb and who had 12 or more of his own teeth, 40 per cent of citizens failed these basic criteria."[7][8]
Famous members
- Tito Puente: (b.1922-2000), Puerto Rican musician.
- Jimmy Carter: (b.1924), 39th President of the United States.
- Truman Capote: (1924-1984), a writer most famous for the novel In Cold Blood
- Cyd Charisse: (1922-2008), American actress
- Jerry Colonna: (1904-1986), American radio personality
- Joe Foss: (1915-2003), WWII USMC fighter ace, Governor of South Dakota, featured prominently in Brokaw's book
- John F. Kennedy: (1917-1963), 35th President of the United States
- J.D. Salinger: (b.1919), an author best known for the controversial 1951 novel, The Catcher in the Rye
- George H.W. Bush: (b.1924), 41st President of the United States
- Walter Cronkite: (1916-2009), reporter for CBS News from 1951 to 1997
- Joe DiMaggio: (1914-1999), famous player for the New York Yankees
- Billy Graham: (b.1918), televangelist
- Ted Williams: (1915-2002), famous baseball player for Boston Red Sox, fought in WWII and Korean War
- Richard Winters: (b.1918), WWII veteran of the 101st Airborne Division, famous for his portrayal in Band of Brothers
- Charles M. Schulz: (1922-2000), American cartoonist
- Timothy Leary: (1920-1996), a professor who coined the phrase Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out and advocated LSD
- Jack Kerouac: (1924-1969), a famous Beat Generation author
- Howard Keel: (1919-2004), American actor
See also
- Military history of the United States during World War II
- United States home front during World War II
- Great Depression in the United States
References
- ^ Hunt, Tristram (June 6, 2004). "One last time they gather, the Greatest Generation". The Observer. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2004/jun/06/secondworldwar. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^ Kaye, Harvey J. (November 5, 2006). "Gift From The Greatest Generation". TomPaine.com. http://www.tompaine.com/articles/2006/11/05/gift_from_the_greatest_generation.php. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^ Duke, Paul (Winter 2002). "The Greatest Generation?". The Virginia Quarterly Review. http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2002/winter/duke-greatest-generation/. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^ Elder, Sean (July 31, 2000). "The sappiest generation". Salon.com. http://archive.salon.com/books/feature/2000/07/31/generation/. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^ Yardley, Jonathan (January 24, 2006). "The Big Boomer Theory". http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/23/AR2006012301831_pf.html. Retrieved 2008-07-14. Review of The Greater Generation: In Defense of the Baby Boom Legacy by Leonard Steinhorn. ISBN 0312326408.
- ^ Niall Ferguson,The War of the World: History's Age of Hatred, Allen Lane, 2006, ISBN 0-7139-9708-7, page 521
- ^ Andrew Roberts, The Storm of War: a New History of the Second World War, Allen Lane, Aug 2009. ISBN 0713999705.
- ^ Daily Telegraph review of The Storm of War
References
- The Greatest Generation by Tom Brokaw (1998) ISBN 0-375-50202-5 (hardback) ISBN 0-385-33462-1 (paperback) Depicts the Americans who came of age during the Great Depression and fought World War II.
- The Greatest Generation Speaks (1999) ISBN 0-375-50394-3 (hardback) ISBN 0-385-33538-5 (paperback)
- The Great Boom 1950-2000: How a Generation of Americans Created the World's Most Prosperous Society by Robert Sobel
- Generations by Strauss and Howe (1992)
External links
|
|||||
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
