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Grete Stern

 
Art Encyclopedia: Grete Stern

(b Elberfeld [now Wuppertal-Elberfeld], 9 May 1904). German photographer and designer, active in Argentina. After studying (1923-5) graphic design at the Technische Hochschule, Stuttgart, she became active in advertising and layout design. Around 1927 she met the Bauhaus photographer Walter Peterhans (1897-1960). While studying with him in 1927-8 and completing his Bauhaus course in 1930, her work was informed by Surrealism and Constructivism and by what L?szl? Moholy-Nagy called the 'new vision' or the problems of an increasingly urban, mechanical age. In 1929 Stern established a studio in Berlin called Foto Ringl + Pit (Ringle + Pit), with fellow photographer Ellen Auerbach (b 1906). It was active mainly between 1929 and 1933 and became noted for its innovative advertising work. In 1933 Stern fled Germany and opened a studio in London, where she was active until 1937. Her production during these years is marked by her portraits of Bertolt Brecht and Helene Weigel and original works for Shell UK Ltd and the Kynch Press. Around 1936 she married the Argentine photographer Horacio Coppola, with whom she opened a studio in Buenos Aires. After World War II she was chiefly interested in architectural and documentary photography, earning a number of important commissions in Argentina. She is perhaps best known for her work of this period for the Argentine architect Amancio Williams and for the Municipal Architects Office of Buenos Aires. Stern's work later diversified as she became official photographer for the Department of Correspondence of the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires (1956-70). She received important documentary commissions, photographing aboriginal cultures in Resistencia (1956) and the native cultures of Chaco (1959-60) and Chaco Norte?o (1964). In 1982 she received the Konex prize for her lifetime achievement in photography.

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Photography Encyclopedia: Grete Stern
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Stern, Grete (1904-99), German-born photographer who studied graphic design at the Kunstgewerbeschule Weisenhof, Stuttgart, 1923-5, then photography with Walter Peterhans in Berlin 1927-9. With Ellen Auerbach she did innovative advertising and portrait work as ‘foto ringl + pit’, but continued working with Peterhans at the Bauhaus until her emigration to London in 1933. She married another Bauhaus student, Horacio Coppola, in 1935 and moved with him to Buenos Aires in 1937. She published Surrealist photomontages in various Argentinian Journals, and documented aboriginal cultures in Argentina.

— Andrea Lange

Bibliography

  • Wingler, H. M., Begegnungen mit Menschen: Das Fotografische Werk von Grete Stern (1975)
 
 

 

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Art Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art. Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Photography Encyclopedia. The Oxford Companion to the Photograph. Copyright © 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more