Guerrero
State (pop., 2000: 3,079,649), southwestern Mexico. It covers 24,819 sq mi (64,281 sq km), and its capital is
Chilpancingo. Bounded by the Pacific Ocean, it lies almost entirely — except for a narrow coastal plain — within the
Sierra Madre del Sur, the valleys of which are fertile but difficult to access. Its principal river is the Balsas. Named after the independence leader Vicente Guerrero (1782 – 1831), the region became a state in 1849. Its best-known cities are
Acapulco and Taxco, a preserved colonial town. It derives its income from agriculture, mining, and tourism.
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