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hake

 
Dictionary: hake   (hāk) pronunciation
n., pl., hake, or hakes.
Any of various marine food fishes of the genera Merluccius and Urophycis, related to and resembling the cod.

[Middle English, possibly from Old English haca, hook (from the shape of its lower jaw).]


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Silver hake (Merluccius bilinearis)
(click to enlarge)
Silver hake (Merluccius bilinearis) (credit: Painting by Jean Helmer)
Any of several large marine fishes (genus Merluccius) usually considered part of the cod family. Hakes are elongated, large-headed fishes with large, sharp teeth, two dorsal fins (one notched), and a notched anal fin. They are swift carnivores and, though somewhat soft-fleshed, are used as food. Hakes are found throughout the Atlantic, in the eastern Pacific, and along New Zealand. In eastern North America, the name is also applied to several related marine fishes (genus Urophycis), including the economically important white hake and red hake.

For more information on hake, visit Britannica.com.

A white fish, Merluccius bilinearis.

[HAYK] Related to the cod, hake is a saltwater fish that makes its home in the Atlantic and northern Pacific Oceans. It's low in fat and has white, delicately flavored meat. Ranging in size from 1 to 8 pounds, hake is marketed whole or in fillets and steaks. It comes in fresh, frozen, smoked and salted forms. Hake may be prepared in any way suitable for cod. See also fish.

Wikipedia: Hake
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The term hake refers to fish in either of:

An old European source mentions a hake that was transplanted from the coast of Ireland to Cape Cod. It is uncertain which species this is, but the reference is given below:

This is an Irish salt water fish, similar in appearance to the tom cod. In Galway bay, and other sea inlets of Ireland, the hake is exceedingly abundant, and is taken in great numbers. It is also found in England and France. Since the Irish immigration to America, the hake has followed in the wake of their masters, as it is now found in New York bay, in the waters around Boston, and off Cape Cod. Here it is called the stock fish, and the Bostonians call them poor Johns. It is a singular fact that until within a few years this fish was never seen in America. It does not grow as large here as in Europe, though here they are from ten to eighteen inches [250 to 460 mm] in length. The general color of this fish is a reddish brown, with some golden tints - the sides being of a pink silvery luster.

Hake is very popular in Spain, Argentina and Uruguay, where it is known as merluza.Hake is also taken in large numbers in the Pacific ocean off the coast of British Columbia.

Hake as Food

Hake is used in Spanish cuisine. It is caught from shoals off the Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean.[1]


Translations: Hake
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - tørrestativ, kulmule (fisk)

Nederlands (Dutch)
droogrek voor stenen, ruif, Westatlantische gaffelkabeljauw, wijting

Français (French)
n. - colin, merlu, merluche, planche en bois (pour le séchage du fromage et du poisson)

Deutsch (German)
n. - (Zoo.) Seehecht

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ζωολ.) μπακαλιάρος (του Ατλαντικού)
n. pl. - μπακαλιάροι (του Ατλαντικού)

Italiano (Italian)
nasello

Português (Portuguese)
n. - pescada (f) (Ictiol.), merluza (f) (Ictiol.)
n. pl. - peixes (m pl) da família Merlucciidae

Русский (Russian)
хек

Español (Spanish)
n. - merluza, marco de madera para secar queso o pescado

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - ram för torkning av ost
n. pl. - kummel (zool.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
鳕鱼类

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 鱈魚類

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 건조대

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 干し台, メルルーサ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) إطار من الخشب يجفف فيه الآجر والجبنه ألخ, ضرب من السمك يشبه القد ولكن رأسه مسطح أو منبسط‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮זאב-הים (דג)‬


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Hake" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more